Design of Controller for Reducing In-Rush Current of Single-Phase Induction Motor

단상유도전동기의 돌입전류저감을 위한 제어기 설계

  • 박수강 (조선대 공대 전기공학과) ;
  • 백형래 (조선대 공대 전기공학과) ;
  • 이상일 (조선대 공대 전기공학과)
  • Published : 2001.05.01

Abstract

During an AC motor's start-up accelerating period, a large amount of current is required to reach to the rating speed. This is called in-rush current. This peak in-rush current can be more than about several times the operating or steady-state current in the full load rating of the motor. In-rush current is present in both and electronic ballasts. The main area of concern is the tripping of circuit breaker and fuses which can affect electrical system components From this, we can see that the electrical power controllers will be rather concerned, since they have to supply the actual current necessary to start the motor. This paper presents a new method to reducing in-rush current and energy saving of the single-phase induction motor used in air-conditioner. It can be obtained that proposed system is low cost and small size as compared with other controller. Experiments are focused on a capacitor starting single-phase induction motor. The optimal power saving and in-rush current limiting by phase angle control are verified by experimental results. Also, auxiliary winding was controlled by electronic starting switch.

Keywords

References

  1. Hideo Tomita, Toshimasa Haneyoshi, 'An Optimal Efficiency Control for Energy Saving of AC Motor by Thyristor Voltage Control' , IEEE, IECON, pp, 816-819, 1988
  2. Abdollah Khoei, S. Yuvarajan, 'Steady State Performance of a Single-Phase Induction Motor Fed by a Direct AC-AC Converter' , IAS, pp. 128-132, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.1989.96641
  3. A. I. Alolah, A. M. Alsuwailem : Static Starting Switch for a Single Phase Induction Motor, INT. J. Electronics, 67(1), pp. 153-160, 1989
  4. Tian-Hu Liu, Pi-chieh Wang, 'Implementation of a Single-Phase Induction Motor Control on a DSP Based System' , PESC, pp. 514-521, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1994.349688
  5. E. R. Collins. : Torque and slip behavior of single phase induction motors driven from variable frequency supply. IEEE IAS Annual Meeting Conference Record . (3),61-66, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.1990.152165
  6. A. Khoei, S. Yuvarajan. : Steady state performance of a single phase induction motor FED by a direct AC-AC Converter. IEEE, (3),128-132, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.1989.96641
  7. E. Mulijadi, Thomas A. Lipo, et, al. : Adjustable AC capacitor for a single phase induction motor. IEEE, (3)479-485, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1109/28.222415.
  8. P. D. Ziogas et. al.: Some improved force commutated cycloconverter structures. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. IA-21, (5),1242-1253, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.1985.349549
  9. A. Khoei, S. Yuvarajan.: Single phase AC-AC converters using Power MOSFETs. IEEE, Trans. Ind. Electron. 35(3)442-443, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1109/41.3119
  10. Md. Bashir Uddin et. al. : Phase shifting by static PWM cycloinverters for starting single phase induction motors. IEEE PCC-Yokohama. 532-537, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1109/PCCON.1993.264199