Analysis and Culture Conditions for Biosynthesis of Polyacetylene from Callus of Ginseng Superior lines

인삼 육성계통 캘러스부터 Polyacetylene의 분석 및 생합성에 미치는 배양조건

  • 양덕춘 (한국인삼연초연구원 신사업연구부) ;
  • 송남현 (충남농업기술원) ;
  • 양계진 (중부대학교 생명자원학부) ;
  • 배창휴 (순천대학교 농업과학연구소)
  • Published : 2001.05.01

Abstract

In order to develop the biotechnological methods for the mass production of anticancer compounds from tissue culture of Panax ginseng C.A. Mayer, these studies were carried out for the selection of ginseng cell lines containing higher concentration of polyacetylene compounds and optimal condition for their biosynthesis. Panaxynol, one of ginseng polyacetylene, was not detected in any callus induced from ginseng superior cell lines cultured on MS medium supplemented with $\beta$-chlorophenoxy acetic acid (CPA). Panaxydol, another one of polyacetylene and anticancer compounds, were detected in calli of 5 cell lines by thin layer chromatogram and gas chromatogram. Among the 18 ginseng superior lines, the cell line 30201 has higher content of panaxydol. Especially, panaxydol was not detected in the callus induced from cell line 10301 which cultured on the medium containing CPA only, however, it was detected on the same callus cultured on mixed medium containing CAP 2 mg/L and BA 0.05 mg/L. SH medium was better than MS medium for ginseng callus growth and biosynthesis of polyacetylene, and also found that it was not effected by NAA and sucrose concentration in the culture medium.

인삼 callus의 기내배양에 의해서 항암물질을 대량생산하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 인삼 우수계통으로부터 기내에서 callus를 유기하여 polyacetylene 고함유 세포주를 선발하고, 인삼 callus의 polyacetylene 생산에 미치는 식물호르몬 및 배지의 영향을 조사하였다. 식물호르몬 CPA가 첨가된 MS배지에서 유도된 인삼 우수계통 callus에서는 polyacetylene 중에서 panaxynol은 TLC와 GC에 의해서 전혀 검출할 수 없었으나, callus에 따라서는 panaxydol이 형성됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 강력한 항암효과를 가지고 있는 panaxydol은 우수계통 callus 18종 중에서 5종이 형성하였으며, 30201계통 callus에서 가장 많이 검출되었다. 또한 인삼 10301계통 callus는 CPA가 단독으로 첨가된 배지에서 panaxydol을 생성하지 못하였으나, CPA 2 mg/L와 BA 0.05 mg/L 첨가구에서는 callus의 생장도 양호하였으며, panaxydol도 생성하였다. 인삼 callus의 생장과 panaxydol의 합성에는 MS배지보다 SH 배지가 더 양호하였으며, NAA와 sucrose는 전혀 영향을 미치지 않았다.

Keywords

References

  1. Arch Pharm Res v.8 Antineoplastic natural products and the analogue Ahn BZ;Kim IS
  2. Planta Medica v.47 Effects of auxins on growth and saponin production in callus cultures of Panax ginsesg Furuya T;Yoshikawa T;Ishii T;Kajii K
  3. Korean Biochem J v.12 Antioxidant components of Korean ginseng Han BH;Park MH;Woo LK;Han YN
  4. Yakhakhoeji v.28 Studies on the antioxidant components of Korean ginseng-(IV)-antifatigue activity components Han BH;Park MH;Han YN;Shin SC
  5. Arch Pharm Res v.10 Spinacine from Panax ginseng Han YN;Ryu SY;Han BH;Woo LK
  6. Arch Pharm Res v.13 Lignans from Korean red ginseng Huh BH;Lee IR;Han BH
  7. Korean J Ginseng Sci v.8 A study on the anticancer activities of lipid soluble ginseng extract and ginseng saponin derivatives against some cancer cells Hwang WI;Oh SK
  8. Korean J Ginseng Sci v.11 A cytotoxic activity of Panax ginseng extract against some cancer cells in vitro and in vitro Hwang WI;Park KH;Paik JM
  9. Planta Med v.63 Polyacetylene analogs, isolated from hairy roots of Panax giseng, inhibit Acyl-CoA : cholesterol acyltransferase Kwon BM;Ro SH;Nam JY;Jung HJ;Lee IR;Kim YK
  10. Chem Pham Bull v.38 Cytotoxic activity of polyacetylene compounds in Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer Matsunaga H;Katano M;Yamamoto H;Fujito H;Mori M
  11. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho v.21 Relationship between antiproliferative activity of acetylenic alcohol, panaxydol, and its affinity for target cell membrane Matsunaga H;Saita T;Nagumo F;Mori M;Katano M
  12. Phytochemistry v.22 Polyacetylenes from Panax ginseng roots Shin SC;Koh HY;Han BH
  13. Planta Med v.66 Inducible nitric oxide synthase ihibitors from saposhnikovia divaricata and Panax quinquefolium Wang CN;Shiao YJ;Kuo YH;Chen CC;Lin YL
  14. J Ginseng Res v.24 Selection of cell lines for high yields of antioxidants from callus of ginseng superior lines Yang DC;Kwon HK;Park HJ;Min BH;Song NH;Choi KT
  15. Korean J Plant Tissue Culture v.27 Patterns and contents of ginsenoside in normal root parts and hairy root lines of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer Yang DC;Yang KJ
  16. Korean J Biotechnol Bioen v.15 Studies on the extraction of polyacetylee from Korean ginseng using supercritical carbon dioxide Yoo BS;Lee HJ;Ko SR;Yang DC;Byun SY
  17. Korean Biochem J v.18 Effect of red ginseng on natural killer cell activity in mice with lung adenoma induced by urethan and benzo(a)pyrene Yun YS;Jo SK;Moon HS;Kim YJ;Oh YR;Yun TK