DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

스파크 점화기관의 연소실 형상에 따른 공진현상 해석에 관한 연구

A Study on the Pressure Resonance with Combustion Chamber Geometry for a Spark Ignition Engine

  • 발행 : 2001.12.01

초록

Pressure resonance frequency that is caused in the combustion chamber can be interpreted by acoustic analysis. Until now the pressure resonance has been assumed and calculated to a disc type combustion chamber that neglected the combustion chamber height because the knock occurs near the TDC(top dead center). In this research FEM(finite element method) has been used to calculate the pressure resonance frequency inside the experimental engine combustion. The error of the resonance frequency obtained by FEM has decreased about 50% compared to the calculation of Draper's equation. Due to the asymmetry in the shape of the combustion chamber that was neglected in Draper's equation we could find out that a new resonance frequency could be generated. To match the experimental results, the speed of sound that satisfies Draper's equation is selected 13% higher than the value for pent-roof type combustion chamber.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Draper, C. S., 1938, 'Pressure Waves Accompanying Detonation in the Internal Combustion Engine,' Journal of The Aeronautical Sciences, Vol. 5, No.6
  2. Sawamoto, K, Kawamura, Y., Kita, T. and Matsushita, K, 1987, 'Individual Cylinder Knock Control By Detecting Cylinder Pressure,' SAE 871911
  3. Nakamura, N., Ohno, E., Kanamaru, M. and Funayama, T., 1987, 'Detection of Higher Frequency Vibration to Improve Knock Controll- ability,' SAE 871912
  4. Dues, S. M., Adams, J. M. and Shinkle, G. A., 1990, 'Combustion Knock Sensing : Sensor Selection and Application Issues,' SAE 900488
  5. Kaneyasu, M., Kurihara, N., Katogi, K and Tokuda, H., 1992, 'Engine Knock Detection Using Multi-Spectrum Method,' SAE 920702
  6. Morse, P.M. and Ingard, K.U., 1978, Theoretical Acoustics, McGraw-Hill, New York, p. 511
  7. 김만식, 이용규, 민경덕, 김응서, 1999, '전기 점화기관에서 자발화 발생위치의 예측,' 대한 기계학회논문집(B), Vol. 23, No. 12
  8. Woschni, G. and Fieger, J., 1982, 'Experimental Investigation of the Heat Transfer at Normal and Knocking Combustion in Spark Ignition Engines,' MIZ, Vol. 43, pp. 63-67
  9. 원종필, 1999, '자동차용 고집적 열교환기의 열유동 해석,' 경희대학교박사학위 논문
  10. Numerical Technologies NY, 1997, SYSNOISE Rev 5.3 User's Manual, Leuven Measurement Systems
  11. 一宮賣一, 1992, 機械系の音響工學, コロナ社
  12. 장석형, 2001, 스파크 點火 機關의 블록 振動分析에 의한 노킹 解析에 關한 연구, 경희대학교박사학위 논문