Effects of Bifidobacteria on the Growth and Caco-2 Cell Adherence of E. coli O157:H7

Bifidobacteria 가 E. cold O157:H7의 생육 및 Caco-2 세포 정착에 미치는 영향

  • 김응률 (매일유업(주) 중앙연구소) ;
  • 정후일 (매일유업(주) 중앙연구소) ;
  • 전석락 (매일유업(주) 중앙연구소) ;
  • 유제현 (건국대학교 낙농학과)
  • Published : 2001.09.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of bifidobacteria on the growth and Caco-2 cell-adherence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 .Dur-ing momo-culture of E. coli O157:H7 and mixed culture with Bifidobacterium infantis K9, pH viable cell count, and ammonia concentration were measured Co-cultivation of E. coli O157:H7 with bifidobacteria. producing acidic metabolites rapidly decreased the viable cell count of E. coli O157:H7 In addition rapid decrease of ammo- nia concentration was observed during mixed culture after 8 hrs incubation compared to single culture of E. coli O157:H7 Therefore it is likely that bifidobacteria assimilate ammonia produced by E. coli O157:H7 P4 B, infantis K9 showed quite similar adherence on the Caco-2 cells in either case. On the other hand adherence of E. coli O157:H7 decreased from 2.6% to 1.86% when B infantis K9 was adhered to Caco-2 cell 2 hrs prior to the application of E. coli O157:H7 In conclusion in adherence of E coli O157:H7 to Caco -2 cell was inhibited by competition of its binding to the adherence site with bifidobacteria. In addition inhibitory effects of bifidobacteria on E coli O157:H7 appeared to be much higher with increae of the number of bifidobacteria and its ability of adherence to Caco-2 cells.

E coli O157:H7은 식품과 물에 의해서 전염되는 식중독균으로서 이들의 생성하는 vero toxin 이 장관의 상피세포내로 침입되어 질병을 유발시키게 된다. 또한 E coli O157:H7 이 체내에 감염되기 위해서는 유산균과 마찬가지로 장상피세포에 정착하여야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 비피더스균이 E. coli O157:H7의 생육 및 정착에 대해서 억제효과가 있는지를 파악하기 위해서 비피더스균과 E. coli O157:H7을 혼합 배양했을 때의 억제 효과 비피더스균의 Caco-2 세포 정착에 따른 억제 효과 등을 조사하였다. B infantis K9 균주와 E. coli O157:H7을 단독 또는 혼합배양하면서 배양시간에따른 pH 균수 암모니아 함량을 측정하였다. 그결과 배양시간이 결과되어 B infantis K9 균주에 의해서 산성물질이 생성되면서 E. coli O157:H7의 균수는 급격히 감소되는것으로 나타났다. 한편 암모니아 함량은 E. coli O157:H7 단독배양 시료에 비해서 혼합배양 시료에서 8시간 이후부터 감소되는 것으로 볼때 비피더스 균 E. coli O157:H7이 생성하는 암모니아를 이용하는것으로 확인되었다.B infantis K9 균주와 E. coli O.157:H7 P4 균주를 정착시기를 달리하여 Caco-2 세포에 혼합 정착시켰을 때 B. onfantis K9 균준느 정착시기에 상관없이 유사한 정착율을 나타냈다. 반면에 B infantis K9 균주가 2시간 전에 미리 정착되어 있을 때에는 E. coli O157: HP P4 균주의 정착율이 2.6%에서 1.86%로 감소되는 경향을 보였다. 결론적으로 비피더스균의 E coli O157:H7에 대한 생육 및 정착 억제를 검토한 결과 생육억제효과는 비피더스균에 의해서 생성된 산성물질 에 의해서 pH4.40 이하 일때 저해 효과를 보였으며 비피더스균과 E. coli O157:H7 이 정착 부위를 동일하게 이용하지만 비피더스균이 우선적으로 정착이 되었을 때 E. coli O157:H7의 정착율이 저하되는 결과를 나타냈다.

Keywords

References

  1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.59 Adhesion of human bifidobacterial strains to culturek human intestinal epothelial cells amd inhibition of enteropathogen-cell interactions Bernet, M. F.;D. Brassart;J. R. Neeser;A. L. Servin
  2. Gut v.35 Lactobacillus acidophilus LA1 binds to cultured human intestinal cell lines and inhibits cell attachment and cell invasion by enterivirulent bacteria Bernet, M. F.;D. Brassart;J. R. Nesser;A. L. Servin
  3. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek v.50 The function of Lactobacillus as dietary adjuncts Bol, J.
  4. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. v.91 Competitive exclusion of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli(ETEC) from enterocyte-like Caco-2 cells by heat-killde Lactobacillus Chauviere, G.;M. H. Coconnier;S. Kerneis;A. Darfeuille-Michaud;B. Joly;A. L. Servin
  5. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. v.21 Adhesion of different bifidobacteria strains to human entero-cyte-like Caco-2 cells and comparison with in vivo strdy Crociani, J.;J. P. Grill;M. Huppert;J. Ballongue
  6. Neth. Milk Dairy. J. v.43 Fermented milks with selected intestinal bacteria: A healthy trend in new products Driessen, F. M.;R. De Boer
  7. Bifido. Microflora. v.10 Current status and future trends of bifidobacteria related research and products in the USA Hoover, D. G.;D. B. Hughes
  8. J. Food Sci. v.43 Growth of Bifidobacterium var.pennsylvanicus in laboratory media supplemented with amino sugars and spent broth from Escherichia coli Jao, Y. C.;E. M. Mikolajcik;P. M. T. Hansen
  9. Cult. Dairy. Prod. J. v.23 Characterization of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria as applied to dietary adjuncts Kim, H. S.
  10. Bifido. Microflora. v.14 Inhibitory effects of Bifidobacterium longum BB536 on harmful intestinal bacteria Kojima, T. A.;T. Yaeshima;N. Ishibashi;S. Shimamura;H. Hayasawa
  11. Biosci. Microflora. v.15 Inhibitory effects of human-derived Bifidobacterium on pathogenic Escherichia coli serotype O-111 Kojima, T. A.;T. Yaeshima;N. Ishibashi;S. Shimamura;H. Hayasawa
  12. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. v.60 Immune functions of immunoglobulin Y isolated from egg yolk of hens immunized with various infectious bacteria Konishi, Y. S.;K. Shibata;S. S. Yun;Y. H. Kudo;K. Yamaguchi;S. Kumagai
  13. Cult. Dairy. Prod. J. v.25 Bifidobacteria as possible dietary adjuncts in cultured dariy products - A review Laroia, S.;J. H. Martin
  14. Biosci. Microflora. v.16 Adhesion of two Lactobacillus strains, one Lactococcus, and one Propionibacterium strain to cultured human intestinal Caco-2 cell line Lehto, E. M.;S. Salminen
  15. Bifido. Microflora. v.1 Recent trends in research on intestinal flora Mitsuoka, T.
  16. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.61 Genes involved in immunity to the lantibiotic nisin produced by Lactococcus lactis 6F3 Siegers, K.;K. D. Entian.
  17. Dairy Food Environ. Sanit. v.12 HACCP-An industry food safety self-control program,part Ⅲ Snyder, O. P.
  18. Bifido. Microflora. v.8 Stress and intestinal flora Suzuki, V.;Y. Kodama;T. Mitsuoka
  19. Agr. Biol. Chem. v.36 Adhesion of lactic acid bacteria to cells mediated by sugar chains Yamamoto, K.
  20. Agr. Biol. Chem. v.50 Studies on growth promoting substances for L. bifidus found in cultured medium of E.coli. Yamashita, M.;M. Sasaki;K. Hamada;H. Ueno
  21. Kor. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. v.27 Effects of Bifidobacterium longum HY8001 against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium DT104 enteric infection and evaluation of vero cytotoxin neutralizing effects Yang, S. J.;J. W. Yoon;K. S. Seo;H. C. Koo;S. H. Kim;H. S. Bae;Y. J. Baek;Y. H. Park