Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers (한국해안해양공학회지)

Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers (한국해안·해양공학회)
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Mixing Zone Analysis of Wastewater Effluent Discharged from Sokcho Ocean Outfall

속초 해양방류 하.폐수의 혼합구역에 대한 특성분석

  • 강시환 (한국해양연구원 연안·항만공학연구본부) ;
  • 박연숙 (한국해양연구원 연안·항만공학연구본부) ;
  • 김상익 (한국해양연구원 연안·항만공학연구본부) ;
  • 이호진 (한국해양연구원 연안·항만공학연구본부)
  • Published : 2001.09.01
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Abstract

Mixing zone characteristics of the wastewater effluents discharged from Sokcho ocean outfall have been investigated using an outfall mixing zone model which was developed on the basis of Huang et al.'s(1996) analysis method. The model was applied to Sokcho ocean outfall case and was used to simulate the concentration distribution of wastewater effluents using winter season's data, ie. daily effluent flowrate, ocean current and density stratification data which were measure for two months in the outfall area. Hourly concentration distribution of outfall effluent discharges was calculated and they were averaged for the period of 15 days which covers the ambient flow variability of the neap and the spring tidal currents. The results show that near-field dilution was relatively high with the minimum dilution of 130 for the winter season. The mixing zone was extended to the coastal beach area rather than offshore because of major direction of coastal currents. This may cause a deteriorating impact on coastal water quality, especially to the adjacent swimming beach area.

속초 하수종말처리장에서의 하·폐수 해양방류에 따른 혼합구역 특성을 파악하기 위해 Huang et al.(1996)의 분석방법을 활용하여 혼합구역 모형을 수립하였다. 겨울철인 11월 하순부터 1월까지 약 2개월 동안 속초 해양방류수역에서 매시간 연속 관측된 해류, 해수 밀도의 성층자료, 그리고 하수 방류량자료를 입력한 모형모의를 통해 속초 해양방류수역에서 하수농도의 분포변화를 계산하였으며, 동일 기간에 관측된 조석자료를 토대로 약 15일 간격으로 구분한 기간 동안에 대해 평균한 농도분포를 제시하였다. 이 결과에 의하면 겨울철동안 평균된 최소희석률은 130으로 방류 하수의 혼합·의석이 대체로 양호했다. 그러나 해안에 평행한 연안류와 조류의 주 방향에 따라 방류하수의 혼합구역이 외해보다는 해변 쪽으로 확장되고 있어 인근 해수욕장의 수질악화에 큰 영향을 미칠 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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