A Study on Bulk Deposition Flux of Dustfall and Insoluble Components in Pusan, Korea

부산지역 강하먼지와 불용성 성분의 침적량에 관한 연구

  • 김유근 (부산대학교 대기과학과) ;
  • 박종길 (인제대학교 환경시스템학부) ;
  • 문덕환 (인제대학교 의과대학 산업의학교실 및 산업의학연구소) ;
  • 황용식 (부산대학교 대기과학과, 인제대학교 의과대학 산업의학교실 및 산업의학연구소)
  • Published : 2001.06.01

Abstract

Dustfall particles were collected by the modified American dust jar (wide inlet bottle type) at 6 sampling sites in Pusan area from March, 1999 to February, 2000. Thirteen chemical species (Al, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Si, and Zn) were analyzed by AAS and ICP. The purposes of this study were to estimate qualitatively various bulk deposition flux of dustfall and insoluble components by applying regional and seasonal distribution. Dustfall amount of regional variations were found in order of coastal zone, industrial zone, commercial zone, agricultural zone and residential zone, and seasonal total dustfall had higher concentrations during spring for 6.741 ton/${km}^2$/season, lower concentrations during summer for 1.989 ton/${km}^2$/season, and annual total concentration was 17.742 ton/${km}^2$/year. The regional distributions of enrichment factor show well-defined anthropogenic metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn) at industrial and agricultural zone, and contribution rate of soil particles were found in order of summer, fall, winter and spring. Factor loading effects of chemical composition of dustfall were found in order of road traffic emission source and combustion processed source, industrial activity source, soil source and marine source.

Keywords

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