Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated Dihydro-1,4-oxathiin Carboxanilides and Their Fungicidal Activity

삼불화메틸기가 포함된 디히드로-1,4-옥사티인 카르복스아닐리드 유도체의 합성과 살균 활성

  • Nam, Kee-Dal (Organic Chemistry Lab, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Cheol (Screening Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Cho, Kwang-Yun (Screening Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Hahn, Hoh-Gyu (Organic Chemistry Lab, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 남기달 (한국과학기술연구원 생체과학연구부) ;
  • 김진철 (한국화학연구원 농약스크리닝팀) ;
  • 조광연 (한국화학연구원 농약스크리닝팀) ;
  • 한호규 (한국과학기술연구원 생체과학연구부)
  • Published : 2001.08.31

Abstract

${\alpha},{\beta}$-Unsaturated carboxanilides 5 with trifluromethylated dihydro-1,4-oxathiins were synthesized for the development of new agrochemical fungicide. Chlorination of trifluoromethylated ${\beta}-keto$ ester 6 followed by the reaction with 1,2-mercaptoethanol gave intermediate 1,4-oxathiane 11. Without purification of 11, substitution of hydroxy group by chlorine, followed by dehydrochlorination of 10 in the presence of triethylamine afforded trifluoromethylated dihydro-1,4-oxathiin ethyl ester 9. Acylation of the hydroxy group of the carboxylic acid 12 followed by treatment of various amines gave the corresponding trifluoromethylated dihydro-1,4-oxathiin carboxamides 5. Antifungal screening (in vivo) of the synthesized compounds against typical plant diseases, which include rice blast, rice sheath blight, cucumber gray mold, tomato late blight, wheat leaf rust, and barley powdery mildew, was carried out. Where meta position of the phenyl group was substituted with isopropoxy or isopropyl group, excellent antifungal activities against rice sheath blight and wheat leaf rust were detected.

새로운 살균제 농약 개발을 목적으로 삼불화메틸기 디히드로-1,4-옥사티인기가 포함된 ${\alpha},{\beta}$-불포화 카르복스아미드 유도체 5를 합성하였다. 삼불화 ${\beta}$케토에스테르 유도체 6을 염화한 다음 1,2-메르캡토에탄을과 반응시켜 중간체 1,4-옥사티안 유도체 11을 얻었다. 중간체 11의 정제없이 히드록시기를 염소로 치환한 다음 중간체 10을거쳐 트리에틸 존재하에서 탈염화하여 삼불화메틸기가 포함된 디히드로-1,4-옥사티인 에틸에스테르 9를 합성하였다. 에스테르 9를 가수분해하여 생성된 카르복실산 12의 히드록시기를 염소로 치환하여 활성화한 다음 여러 가지 아민 유도체와 반응시켜 삼불화메틸기가 포함된 디히드로-1,4-옥사티인 카르복스아미드 유도체 5를 합성하였다. 합성된 화합물을 대표적인 6종의 식물병원균, 벼 도열병, 벼 잎집무의마름병, 오이 잿빛곰팡이병, 토마토 역병, 밀 붉은 녹병, 그리고 보리 흰가루병 등에 대한 in vivo 항균력을 시험하였다. 그 결과, 페닐기의 meta 위치에 이소프로폭시기 또는 이소프로필기가 치환된 화합물이 벼 잎집무의마름병과 밀 붉은녹병에 대한 강한 항균력을 나타냈다.

Keywords