Effects of Estradiol-$17{\beta}$ and 2,4-D on Vitellogenin Synthesis in the Hepatocytes Primary Culture of the Olive Flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus

넙치 Paralichthys olivaceus 초대 배양 간세포의 난황 전구물질 합성에 미치는 estradiol-$17{\beta}$와 2,4-D의 영향

  • Yeo, In-Kyu (Faculty of Applied Marine Science, Cheju National University) ;
  • Choe, Mi-Kyung (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Lee, Young-Don (Marine Research Institute, Cheju National University) ;
  • Lim, Yoon-Kyu (Dept. of Veterinary Medicine, Cheju National University) ;
  • Heo, Moon-Soo (Faculty of Applied Marine Science, Cheju National University) ;
  • Lee, Je-Hee (Faculty of Applied Marine Science, Cheju National University) ;
  • Song, Choon-Bok (Faculty of Applied Marine Science, Cheju National University)
  • Received : 2000.06.29
  • Accepted : 2000.08.19
  • Published : 2000.09.30

Abstract

Effects of Estradiol-$17\beta(E_2)$ and 2, 4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2, 4-D) on vitellogenin(VTG) production were investigated in primary hepatocyte culture of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Highest survival rate of hepatocyte were observed at $27^{\circ}C$, which markedly declined equal to 50% of those of $15^{\circ}C$. Vitellogenin production peaked at the concentration of $10^{-6}M\;E_2$. No effect was observed on VTG production at various concentrations of 2, 4-D. However, a low concentration of 2, 4-D (ie, $10^{-8}M$) only appeared increased VTG production. $E_2$ or $10^{-8}M$ 2, 4-D-primed VTG production was markedly inhibited by the addition of $10^{-6}M$ tamoxifen to the culture medium(P<0.01). Inhibition was not affected by combinational treatment with $10^{-6}M$ $E_2$ and $10^{-6}M$ 2, 4-D. These results from the current investigation suggest that 2, 4-D mimics $E_2$, but the mechanism of reaction in inducing the $E_2$ receptor are different in VTG production in oliver flounder hepatocytes.

Estradiol-$17{\beta}(E_2)$와 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2, 4- D)가 난황 전구물질의 합성에 미치는 영향을 넙치 Paralichthys olivaceus 간세포의 초대 배양을 통하여 조사하였다. 배양간세포의 생존율은 배양온도 $27^{\circ}C$에 서 가장 높게 나타났으며, $15^{\circ}C$에서는 생존율이 급격히 감소하여 약 50%의 생존율을 나타내었다. $E_2$에 의한 VTG 의 합성은 $10^{-6}M$에서 최대치를 나타내었다. 2, 4-D $10^{-7}\sim10^{-5}M$의 첨가에 의해 VTG의 합성은 이루어지지 않았다. 그러나, 저농도인 $10^{-8}M$에서는 VTG의 합성이 증가하였다. $E_2$ 및 2, 4-D에 의해 합성된 VTG는 $10^{-6}M$ tamoxifen의 첨가에 의해 유의하게 억제되었다 (P<0.01). 본 연구 결과에서 $E_2$와 2, 4-D의 동시 첨가는 VTG의 합성을 억제하지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 2, 4-D의 작용이 $E_2$와 유사한 작용을 가지지만, VTG의 합성에 있어서 $E_2$ 수용체에의 작용 양식은 서로 다른 것으로 추정된다.

Keywords