Migrating Lobar Atelectasis of the Right Lung: Radiologic Findings in Six Patients

  • Tae Sung Kim (Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kyung Soo Lee (Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Jung Hwa Hwang (Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • In Wook Choo (Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Jae Hoon Lim (Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
  • Received : 1999.10.19
  • Accepted : 2000.02.09
  • Published : 2000.03.31

Abstract

Objective: To describe the radiologic findings of migrating lobar atelectasis of the right lung. Materials and Methods: Chest radiographs (n = 6) and CT scans (n = 5) of six patients with migrating lobar atelectasis of the right lung were analyzed retrospectively. The underlying diseases associated with lobar atelectasis were bronchogenic carcinoma (n = 4), bronchial tuberculosis (n = 1), and tracheobronchial amyloidosis (n = 1). Results: Atelectasis involved the right upper lobe (RUL) (n = 3) and both the RUL and right middle lobe (RML) (n = 3). On supine anteroposterior radiographs (n = 5) and on an erect posteroanterior radiograph (n = 1), the atelectatic lobe(s) occupied the right upper lung zone, with a wedge shape abutting onto the right mediastinal border. On erect posteroanterior radiographs (n = 6), the heavy atelectatic lobe(s) migrated downward, forming a peri- or infrahilar area of increased opacity and obscuring the right cardiac margin. Erect lateral radiographs (n = 4) showed inferior shift of the anterosuperiorly located atelectatic lobe(s) to the anteroinferior portion of the hemithorax. Conclusion: Atelectatic lobe(s) can move within the hemithorax according to changes in a patient s position. This process involves the RUL or both the RUL and RML.

Keywords

References

  1. Heitzman ER. The lung: Radiologic-pathologic correlation. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1984:457-501
  2. Lee KS, Logan PM, Primack SL, Muller NL. Combined lobar atelectasis of the right lung: imaging findings. AJR 1994;163:43-47
  3. Lee KS, Ahn JM, Im J-G, Muller NL. Lobar atelectasis: typical and atypical radiographic and CT findings. Postgrad Radiol 1995;15:203-217
  4. Felson B. Lung torsion: radiographic findings in nine cases. Radiology 1987;162:631-638
  5. Graham RJ, Heyd RL, Raval VA, Barrett TF. Lung torsion after percutaneous needle biopsy of lung. AJR 1992;159:35-37
  6. Meisell R. Case of the spring season: right upper lobe collapse with lobar torsion. Semin Roentgenol 1980;15:115-116
  7. Huang T-Y, Cho S-R. Torsion of the lung without trauma. Radiology 1979;132:25-26
  8. Moser Jr. ES, Proto AV. Lung torsion: case report and literature review. Radiology 1987;162:639-643
  9. Berkmen YM, Yankelevitz D, Davis SD, Zanzonico P. Torsion of the upper lobe in pneumothorax. Radiology 1989;173:447-449
  10. Pinstein ML, Winer-Muram H, Eastridge C, Scott R. Middle lobe torsion following right upper lobectomy. Radiology 1985;155:580
  11. Munk PL, Vellet AD, Zwirewich C. Torsion of the upper lobe of the lung after surgery: findings on pulmonary angiography. AJR 1991;157:471-472
  12. Ransdell HT Jr., Ellison RG. Volvulus of a lobe of the lung as a complication of diaphragmatic hernia: a case report. J Thorac Surg 1953;25:341-345