Abstract
For the consideration of phytoremediation, TEX>$Cd^{2+}$ and Pb$^{2+}$ were analysed in the soil of the habitats and the leaf stem and root of Persicaria thunbergii in the different localities of Bong-Dong river In the soil and plant samples of research areas, TEX>$Cd^{2+}$ was not detected but, $Pb^{2+}$ detected as follows; about 7.5~15.5$mu\textrm{g}$/g in the soil of habitats, about 11.7~18.4 $mu\textrm{g}$/g in the leaf, about 7.~15.5$mu\textrm{g}$/g in the stem and about 89.1~193.6$\mu\textrm{g}$/g in the root of P. thunebrgii and the correlation coefficient value between the $Pb^{2+}$ contents in soil and P. thunbergii was 0.814(>t12, 0.01). After P thunbergii was treated with Cd(NO$_3$)$_2$and Pb(NO$_3$)$_2$of 5 and 10mM, the bioaccumulation of TEX>$Cd^{2+}$ and $Pb^{2+}$ in the leaf of plant, the remaining mass of heavy metals and the variation of pH in the soil, and the increasing rate(%) of phytochelatin in plant were examined. The concentrations of TEX>$Cd^{2+}$and $Pb^{2+}$ in the leaf as follows, in the case of TEX>$Cd^{2+}$ about 0.82~2.79$\mu\textrm{g}$/g and in $Pb^{2+}$, about 2.87~8.08$\mu\textrm{g}$/g. The remaining mass of heavy metals and the variation of pH in the cultured soil decreased as follows; about 77.1% and pH6.39 in TEX>$Cd^{2+}$ 5mM, about 90.2% and pH5.79 in TEX>$Cd^{2+}$ 10mM, about 81.1% and pH6.00 in $Pb^{2+}$ 5mM and about 85.7% and pH5.80 in Pb$^{2+}$ 10mM. The phytochelatin were increased in plant samples treated with 10mM Cd(NO$_3$)$_2$and Pb(NO$_3$)$_2$as follows; about 259% by TEX>$Cd^{2+}$ and about 305% by Pb$^{2+}$ be compared with control. and the molecular weight(da) of these phytochelatins were estimated about 4,300~8,600da in the case of the treatment of TEX>$Cd^{2+}$ and about 3,200~9,700 in $Pb^{2+}$./TEX>.
고마리 서식지 토양 및 식물체 내치 중금속 함량을 조사한 결과, 서식처 토양 및 식물체 내에서 $Cd^{2+}$ 는 검출되지 않았으나 토양에서 $Pb^{2+}$는 약 7.8~12.6$mu\textrm{g}$/g로 검출되었고, 고마리의 잎에서 $Pb^{2+}$는 약 11.7~18.4$\mu\textrm{g}$/g, 줄기에서 약 7.5~15.5$\mu\textrm{g}$/g 그리고 뿌리에서 약 89.1~193.6$\mu\textrm{g}$/g로 검출되었다. 토양 내의 중금속 함량과 식물체 내의 중금속 농축량 사이에 상관계수(r)는 0.814(>t12. 0.01)로 정상관관계를 나타냈다. 고마리에 Cd$({NO_3})_2$와 Pb$({NO_3})_2$를 5와 10mM로 처리한 후, 식물체의 잎에서 중금속 함량을 분석한 결과, $Cd^{2+}$와 $Pb^{2+}$는 각각 약 0.82~2.79$mu\textrm{g}$/g와 약 2.87~8.08$mu\textrm{g}$/g로 검출되었다. 고마리 배양 후 실험토양 내의 중금속 잔류량은 $Cd^{2+}$의 경우 약 77.1~90.2%로 감소되었고, $Pb^{2+}$의 경우 약 81.1~85.7%로 감소되었다. 고마리에 중금속 물질을 처리한 후 유도.생성되는 Phytochelatin은 중금속 물질을 처리함에 따라 그 상대생성량이 증가하였다. 이들의 분자량은 $Cd^{2+}$를 처리한 경우 약 4,300~8,600da그리고 $Pb^{2+}$를 처리한 경우 약 3,200~9,700da이었다.