The Magnetic Properties of Co-Ni-Fe-N Soft Magnetic Thin Films

  • Kim, Y. M. (Dept. of Physics Myongji Univ.) ;
  • Park, D. (Dept. of Physics Myongji Univ.) ;
  • Kim, K. H. (Dept. of Metallurgy and Material Science, Hanyang Univ.) ;
  • Kim, J. (Dept. of Metallurgy and Material Science, Hanyang Univ.) ;
  • S. H. Han (Thin Film Tech Research Center Korea Institute of Sci. and Tech.) ;
  • Kim, H. J. (Thin Film Tech Research Center Korea Institute of Sci. and Tech.)
  • Published : 2000.12.01

Abstract

Co-Ni-Fe-N thin films were fabricated by a $N_2$ reactive rf magnetron sputtering method. The nitrogen partial pressure ($P_{N2}$) was varied in the range 0~10% . As$P_{N2}$ increases in this range, the saturation magnetization $B_s$ linearly decreases from 19.8 kG to 14 kG and the electrical resistivity ($\rho$) increases from 27 to 155 $\mu\Omegacm$. The coercivity $H_c$ exhibits the minimum value at 4% $P_{N2}$. The magnetic anisotropy fields ($H_k$) are in the range of 20$\sim$50 Oe. High frequency characteristics of $(Co_{22.2}Ni_{27.6}Fe_{50.2})_{100-x}N_x$ films are excellent in the range of 3$\sim$5% of $P_{N2}$. In particular, the effective permeability of the film fabricated at 4% $P_{N2}$ is 800, which is maintained up to 600 MHz. This film also shows Bs of 17.5 kG, $H_c$/ of 1.4 Oe, resistivity of 98$\mu\Omegacm$ and $H_k$ of about 25 Oe. Also, the corrosion resistance of $(Co_{22.2}Ni_{27.6}Fe_{50.2})_{100-x}N_x$ films was imp roved with increasing N concentration.

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References

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