Investigation on the Design Wave Forces for Ear-do Ocean Research Station II: Fluid Force in the Breaking Wave Field

이어도 종합해양과학기지에 대한 설계파력의 검토 II: 쇄파역에서의 유체력

  • 전인식 (건국대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 심재설 (한국해양연구소 연안 항만공학연구센터) ;
  • 최성진 (건국대학교 토목공학과)
  • Published : 2000.12.01

Abstract

In the Part I, the three dimensional model testing with NNW deep water wave direction gave the results such that the occurrence of breaking waves over the peak of Ear-Do caused very small wave height at the structure position. But the measured wave forces were rather greater than the calculated forces based on deep water wave height. Furthermore, It was also perceived that the time series of the forces looked like corresponding to the case that waves were superimposed by an unidirectional current. In the present Part II, the current is presumed to be a flow secondly induced by breaking waves, and an extensive study to clarify the current in a quantitative sense is performed through numerical analysis and hydraulic experiment. The results showed that a strong circulation can surely occur in the vicinity of the structure due to radiation stress differentials given by the breaking waves. It was also recognized that the velocity of the induced current varied with the magnitude of energy dissipation rate introduced in the numerical analysis. The numerical analysis was tuned adjusting the dissipation rate so that the calculated wave field could closely match with the experimental results of Part I. The fluid force (in prototype) for the optimal match showed approximately 2.2% increased over the calculated value based on the deep water wave height (24.6m) whereas the force corresponding to the average of the experimental values showed the increase of about 13.0%.

Keywords

References

  1. '98 이어도 종합해양과학기지 구축사업 보고서 한국해양연구소
  2. '99 이어도 종합해양과학기지 구축사업 보고서 한국해양연구소
  3. 대한토목학회논문집 v.16 no.Ⅱ-1 항내수면교란 수치예측모형의 경계처리기법 윤성범;이종인;이정규;채장원
  4. Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platform API
  5. A numerical model for the propagation of short gravity waves and the resulting circulation around nearshore structures Copeland, G.J.M.
  6. Rules for the Design, Construction and Inspection of Offshore Structures DnV.
  7. Coastal Engineering-An Introduction to Ocean Engineering Horikawa, K.
  8. Nearshore Dynamics and Coastal Processes Horikawa, K.
  9. Proc. 10th Coastal Eng. Conf. A study on wave transformation inside surf zone Horikawa, K.;Kuo, C.T.
  10. Coastal Engineering v.7 Open boundaries in short wave simulation-A new approach Larsen, J;Dancy, H.
  11. Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Coastal Eng. On non-saturated breakers and the wave run-up Le Mehaute, B.
  12. Proc. 30th Japanese Conf. on Coastal Eng. Wave field analysis by finite difference method Nishmura, H.;Maruyama, K.;Hiraguchi, H.
  13. Mechanics of wave Forces on Offshore Structures Sarpkaya, T,;Isaacson, M.
  14. Potential flow of fluids, Potential flow of fluids Prediction of wave breaking processes an the coastline Southgate, H.N.;Rahman, M.(ed.)
  15. Coastal Eng. in Japan v.29 Numerical modeling of nearshore wave field under combined refraction, diffraction and breaking Watanabe, A.;Maruyama, K.