Dielectric Characteristics of Gaseous $SF_6$ for Impulse Voltages in Presence of a Metallic Particle in GIS

가스절연개폐장치에 있어서 금속입자 존재시 임펄스전압에 대한 $SF_6$가스의 절연특성

  • 이복희 (정회원, 인하대학교 전자전기컴퓨터공학부) ;
  • 이경옥 (정회원, 인하대학교 대학원 전기공학과) ;
  • 이창준 (정회원, LG산전(주) 연구원)
  • Published : 2000.01.01

Abstract

This paper deals with the dielectric characteristics of $SF_6$ gas gap stressed by $\pm$1.2/44[$mutextrm{s}$] non-oscillating impulse and $\pm$0.4[$mutextrm{s}$]/1.14[MHz] oscillating impulse voltages in the presence of a needle-shape metallic particle in gas-insulated switchgear(GIS). Breakdown voltage-time (V-t) and breakdown voltage-gas pressure (V-p) characteristics were investigated and discussed. The experiments were carried out under highly inhomogeneous field geometry with a needle protrusion whose length and radius are 10[mm] and 0.5[mm], respectively. The gas pressure ranges from 0.1 to 0.5[㎫]. As a result, it was found that the electrical breakdown for both the positive and negative polarity develops with steplike pulses in leader mechanism, When subjected to the positive oscillating impulse voltage, the minimum breakdown voltages appeared in all the gas pressure ranges and the V-t curves have a pronounced upturning at short times to breakdown and give a little dependence of the gas pressure. On the other hand, in the case of the negative polarity the dependence of the V-t and V-p characteristics on the wave shape of the applied voltages is known to be appreciable.

본 논문은 가스절연개폐장치내에 바늘모양의 금속입자가 존재하는 경우 $\pm1.2/44[{\mu}s]$ 비진동성 임펄스와 $\pm0.4[{\mu}s]/1.14[MHz]$ 진동성 임펄스전압이 인가되었을 때 $SF_6$가스의 절연특성에 관한 것으로 절연파괴전압-시간 특성 (V-t 특성) 및 절연파괴전압-압력 특성(V-p 특성)을 측정하고 검토하였다. 실험은 길이 10[mml, 반경 0.5[mm]인 바늘모양의 돌기물에 의해 형성된 불평등 전계이며, 가스압력이 0.1~0.5[MPa]인 범위에서 수행하였다. 그 결과 절연 파괴는 정.부극성 모두 계단상 펄스에 의해 진전하는 리더메커니즘으로 발생하였다. 정극성의 진동성 임펼스전압이 인가되었을 때 절연파괴전압이 가장 낮았으며, 짧은 시간범위에서 V-t곡선의 감쇠가 현저하고 가스압력의 의존성이 적게 나타났다. 이에 반해 부극성의 경우 V-t 특성과 V-p 특성은 인가전압의 파형에 대한 의존성이 현저하였다.

Keywords

References

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