Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)
- Volume 32 Issue 4
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- Pages.834-842
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- 2000
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- 0367-6293(pISSN)
Characteristics of Edible Films Based with Various Cultivars of Sweet Potato Starch
고구마 전분을 이용한 가식성 필름의 제조와 특성
- Lee, Jung-Ju (Department of Food Engineering, Mokpo National University) ;
- Rhim, Jong-Whan (Department of Food Engineering, Mokpo National University)
- Published : 2000.08.30
Abstract
In order to investigate the characteristics of various sweet potato starches, gelatinization temperatures, solution viscosity of starch separated from two cultivars of the dry type sweet potatoes(Yulmi and Gunmi), one cultivar of moist type sweet potato(Jinmi), and one cultivar of purple colored variety(Jami) were compared, and properties of the edible films prepared with the starches were determined. Under a differential scanning colorimetry(DSC), initial temperatures for starch gelatinization of the dry type sweet potatoes (Yulmi and Gunmi) were higher than that of the moist type sweet potato (Jinmi), and that of Jami was close to those of the dry type ones. The sweet potato starch solutions tested by a cone and plate viscometer, showed peudoplastic characteristics. The moist type sweet potato was the most viscous followed by Jami, Yulmi, and Gunmi among the tested starch solutions. Total color difference of the edible films prepared with different cultivars of sweet potatoes showed appreciable differences between cultivars, caused by differences in Hunterb values. Water Vapor Permeability (WVP) of sweet potato starch films also showed significant differences between cultivars. Films prepared with the dry type sweet potato, Gunmi, showed the lowest WVP value of
품종별 고구마 전분의 특성을 조사하기 위하여 2종의 분질고구마(율미, 건미)와 1종의 점질고구마(진미) 및 1종의 유색고구마(자미)로부터 전분을 분리하여 전분용액의 호화온도와 점도를 비교하고, 이들 전분으로 필름을 제조하여 각 필름의 특성을 조사하였다. 고구마전분의 종류에 따라 호화특성이 달랐는데, 호화개시 온도는 분질고구마인 율미와 건미가