Set-up 효과를 반영한 타입말뚝의 파동이론해석

Consideration of Set-up Effect in Wave Equation Analysis of Pile Driving.

  • 천병식 (한양대학교 공과대학 토목공학과) ;
  • 조천환 (파일테크 말뚝기초연구소)
  • 발행 : 1999.04.01

초록

Set-up현상이 나타나는 지반에 항타된 말뚝의 지지력은 시간경과에 따라 지지력이 증가하게 된다. 파동이론해석법(WEAP해석법)은 말뚝의 항타관입성을 평가하는데 매우 유용한 것으로 평가되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 WEAP해석법은 항타후 변화하는 지반의 강도특성을 고려할 수 없다는 측면에서 재항타시의 신뢰도 있는 지지력을 예측하는데 한계가 있다고 평가된다. WEAP에 의한 항타말뚝의 지지력 평가가 신뢰성 있기 위해서는 set-up효과가 반영되어야만 한다. 그러나 아직까지 이를 고려할 수 있는 만족할 만한 방법이 없다. 본 논문에서는 항타시와 재항타시의 동재하시험 결과들을 통계분석하여 WEAP해석시 set-up효과를 반영할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 또한 현장 시험결과와의 비교를 통해서, 제안된 변수(quake, damping)를 적용한 파동이론해석 결과는 기존의 방법보다 신뢰성이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

The bearing capacity of piles driven in soils showing set-up tendency increases with time. Though WEAP is an excellent tool for evaluating the driveability of driven pile, it has some limitations to predict reliable bearing capacity of pile after driving. It is because the existing WEAP method cannot take into account time-dependent soil properties after driving. The set-up effect should be accounted for to obtain a reliable bearing capacity by the WEAP. Unfortunately, there are no sufficient methods to take the set-up effect into consideration in wave equation analysis. This paper suggests an alternative to consider time effect in wave equation analysis through statistical analysis of dynamic load test data both at the end of driving and in the beginning of restrike. It is shown that the suggested parameters(quake and damping) would be more reliable than the existing one for the wave equation analysis of driven piles.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 박사학위논문, 한양대학교 시간경과에 따른 타입말뚝의 지지력증대 특성에 관한 연구 조천환
  2. Journal of the Soil Mechanics. and Foundation Division v.96 no.SM3 Empirical Damping Constants for Sand Caly Coyle,H.M.;Gibson,G.C.
  3. Soil Mechanics Lecture Series, Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, Illinois Section of ASCE High Capacity Piles Davisson,M.T.
  4. CAPWAP User Manual GRL Associates, Inc.
  5. GRLWEAP User Manual GRL Associates, Inc.
  6. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on the Application of Stress-Wave Theory to Piles Large Quake Development During Driving of Low Displacement Piles Hunnigan,P.J.
  7. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Application of Stress-Wave Theory to Piles, BiTech Publisher Use of Stress-Wave Measurements to Evaluate Piles in High Set-up Conditions Hunt,S.W.;Baker,C.N.;B.Fellenius(ed.)
  8. Conference Papers, 6th Int. Conf. and Exhibition on Piling and Deep Foundations Comparison of Dynamic and Static Methods of Evaluating Static Pile Capacity Parmar,H.;Brown,D.
  9. Journal of the Soil Mechanics. and Foundation Division v.86 Pile Driving Analyses by the Wave Equation Smith,E.A.L.
  10. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Application of Stress-Wave Theory to Piles Wave Equation Correlation Studies Rausche,F.;Thendean,G.;Svinkin,M.;Likins,G.
  11. Journal of the Soil Mechanics. and Foundation Division v.90 no.SM2 Prediction of Pile Capacity by the Wave Equation Reese,J.L.;Forehawd,P.W.
  12. Conference Papers, 7th International conference and Exhibition on Piling and Deep Foundations Accuracy of determining Pile Capacity by Dynamic Methods Svinkin,M.R.;R.D.Woods
  13. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering v.120 no.9 Setup and Relaxation in Glacial Sand York,D.L.;Brusey,W.G.;Clemente,F.M.;Law,S.K.
  14. Design and Construction of Driven Pile Foundation Workshop Manual US Dpt. of Transportation