A Study on the Cognitive Factors of the Space in Pulkuksa Temple at Tohamsan Mountain

토함산 불국사의 공간인식특성에 관한 연구

  • Huh, Joon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Woosuk Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Ki (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Sungkyunkwan Univ.) ;
  • Hong, Kwang-Pyo (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dongguk Univ.)
  • 허준 (우석대 자연과학대학 조경학과) ;
  • 김용기 (성균관대학교 농과대학 조경학과) ;
  • 홍광표 (동국대 자연과학대학 조경학과)
  • Published : 1999.01.01

Abstract

To analyze in detail the cognitive factors in the sense of place in Korea traditional temples and their occurrence and significance, the questionaring was conducted about the actual condition of visitor's using of and preference for Pulkuksa Temple as an object of the investigation. The result from the analysis of the visitors' sense of respective factors forming the image of the temple is as follows: 1. While the male visitors for outnumbered the female, the female visitors are more satisfied with the senses of the temple than male. The younger visitors are larger in number while the older visitors have the more satisfaction. It took the largest number of the visitors at least three hours to come to the temple. The most numerous are the visitors who came to the temple. The most numerous are the visitors who came to the temple by their own cars. The visitors are coming not only from the Kyunsang Provinces but from all over the country and they made a family trip to the temple. 2. 86 people among the questionees replied that the Tower stands best for Pulkuksa temple. The second largest number of the questionees replied that the main sanctuary does. The third largest number of the questionees replied that the natural environment does. 3. The visitors who came to the temple for sightseeing showed their highest preferences for each of the main sanctuary and the tower. The buddhist visitors also showed the same tendency as non Buddhist ones in their preference. 4. On the whole, the space factors such as buildings and scenes which represent Pulkuksa Temple are the towers such as Sukka Tower and Tabo Tower, the sanctuary buildings such as main sanctuary, the natural scenery such as Toham Mountain, and the steps such as Chungwun-Kyo and Paekwun-Kyo. 5. The potential factors to explain the structural characteristics of the scenery in Pulkuksa Temple are revealed to be a factor of overall valuation, of orderliness, of individuality and of comfortableness, through hypothetical. T.V was 54.1% and the orderliness of Sukkatap was highly evaluated in factor score analysis.

Keywords

References

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