Korean Journal of Weed Science (한국잡초학회지)
- Volume 18 Issue 3
- /
- Pages.186-190
- /
- 1998
- /
- 0253-7648(pISSN)
Weed Occurrence and Control in Simultaneous Wheat Sowing Culture with Rice Harvest under No-tilled Paddy Field
무경운(無耕耘) 벼 수확동시(收穫同時) 밀 파종에서 잡초(雜草)발생과 방제
- Kim, Dae-Ho (Kyeongnam RDA) ;
- Kim, Su-Kyeong (Kyeongnam RDA) ;
- Kim, Eun-Seok (Kyeongnam RDA) ;
- Son, Beom-Young (Kyeongnam RDA) ;
- Kang, Dong-Ju (Kyeongnam RDA)
- Received : 1998.08.01
- Published : 1998.09.30
Abstract
To establish weed control method in no-tilled and rice straw-covered wheat sown coincidentally with rice harvest using combine-attached drill seeder, several herbicides and their combination were tested for 2 years. Similar number of panicle to hand-weeding plot was secured at sprayed plot with Buta EC + Glyphosate SL mixture just after seeding. Water-foxtail(Alopeculus aequalis) and broadleaf weeds were controlled effectively by Buta EC + Glyphosate SL mixture, showing the control efficacy of 92 percent. In the 1st cropping year, weed species occurred was simple and water-foxtail predominated nearly half. However, weed species was diversified and water-foxtail predominated 83.5 percent in the 2nd cropping year. Wheat yield of Buta EC + Glyphosate SL plot showed no difference with hand-weeding plot. Dry weight of water-foxtail showed closer linear relationship with wheat yield reduction than that of broadleaf weed.
맥류(麥類)의 생력화 재배법인 벼 수확동시 맥류 파종에서 효과적인 잡초방제법을 확립코자 2년간에 걸쳐 무경운(無耕耘)조건에서 잡초방제에 관한 시험을 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. Buta EC.와 Glyphosate SL을 벼 수확동시 맥류파종 당일 혼합살포한 처리에서 밀의 수수(穗數)가 손제초구와 비슷하게 확보되었다. 2. 잡초발생 및 방제가는 Buta EC + Glyphosate SL 혼합살포구에서 방임구에 비해 둑새풀과 광엽잡초 발생이 현저하게 억제되었으며 방제가도 92%로 우수하였다. 생육중기 처리제인 Thifensulfuron methyl WG도 우수한 방제가를 보였다. 3. 1년차 포장에서는 잡초발생이 단순하였으나, 무경운(無耕耘)관리가 계속된 2년차 포장에서는 발생초종이 다양화되고 둑새풀의 우점(優點)비율이 높았다. 4. 밀 수량은 Buta EC + Glyphosate SL 혼합살포구와 손제초구간에 차이가 없었다. 둑새풀 건물중과 밀수량 간에는 y = -0.21x + 627.9 (