Korean Journal of Weed Science (한국잡초학회지)
- Volume 18 Issue 2
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- Pages.116-121
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- 1998
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- 0253-7648(pISSN)
Weed Occurrence Accompanied by Sowing Time and Control System in Dry-seeded Rice Fields
벼 건답직파(乾畓直播) 재배시기별(栽培時期別) 잡초발아양상(雜草發芽樣相) 및 방제체계(防除體系)
- Choi, C.D. (Gyeongbuk Provincial RDA.) ;
- Choi, J.S. (Gyeongbuk Provincial RDA.) ;
- Kim, C.R. (Gyeongbuk Provincial RDA.) ;
- Choi, B.S. (Gyeongbuk Provincial RDA.) ;
- Yeo, S.K. (Gyeongbuk Provincial RDA.)
- Received : 1998.03.24
- Published : 1998.06.30
Abstract
Field experiment were carried out to elucidate the changes of weed occurrence according to the sowing time and to establish the efficient weed control system in dry seeded rice cultivation. E crus-galli and D. sanguinalis are tow major weeds at the earlier sowings, but C. difformis was dominating at the later sowing. In the case of E. crus-galli, there was a tendency of gaining its dominance values as the rice growth stage advances. The later the sowing time was, the more weeds occurred at the early rice growth stages: However, when measured at heading, total dry weight was greater at the earlier sowings. Yield loss due to weeds were also greater at the earlier sowings. Community diversity of weeds was greater at the later sowings, while specific weed was gradually dominating as rice growth stage advances, regardless of sowing time. When herbicides were applied before 15 DAS, weeds were effectively controlled only upto 35 DAS. So systemic herbicide application, one on 0 to 10 DAS and the other on just after flooding, appeared to be recommendable in direct seeded rice cultivation.
벼 건답직파재배(乾畓直播栽培)에서 재배시기별(栽培時期別) 잡초발생(雜草發生) 양상(樣相)의 구명(究明)으로 효과적(效果的)인 제초체계(除草體系)를 확립(確立)하기 위하여 수행(遂行)한 일연(一連)의 시험결과(試驗結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 벼 건답직파재배(乾畓直播栽培)에서 초기(初期)에 발생(發生)하는 잡초(雜草)는 피와 바랭이가 주종(主種)이였으며, 생육(生育)이 진전(進展)될수록 피가 점차(漸次) 우점(優占)하였고, 파종시기(播種時期)가 늦으면 알방동사니의 발생(發生)이 많았다. 2. 잡초발생량(雜草發生量)은 파종시기(播種時期)가 늦을수록 생육초기(生育初期)에는 많았으나 후기(後期)에는 만파(晩播)에 비하여 조파(早播)할수록 많았으며, 잡초발생(雜草發生)에 의한 수량감소(收量減少)는 파종시기(播種時期)가 빠를수록 큰 편이었다. 3. 발생(發生)하는 잡초종(雜草種)은 파종시기(播種時期)가 늦을수록 특정초종(特定草種)의 우점현상(優占現象)이 적어지는 다양성(多樣性)이 높았으며, 파종시기(播種時期)에 관계(關係)없이 생육(生育)이 진전(進展)될수록 특정초종(特定草種)의 우점현상(優占現象)이 심화(深化)되었다. 4. 파종후(播種後) 15일 이전(以前) 잡초방제(雜草防除)는 방제효과(除草效果)가 파종후(播種後) 35일까지는 탁월(卓越)하였으나 이후(以後)로는 점차 낮아져 출수기(出穗期)에는 60% 미만(未滿)이었으며, 일발처리(一發處理)로는 담수직전(湛水直前) 처리(處理)가 유리(有利)하고, 체계처리(體系處理)는 잡초발생전(雜草發生前)+담수후(湛水後)의 처리(處理)가 잡초방제(雜草防除) 효과(效果)및 수량성(收量性)에서 완전방제(完全防除)와 차이(差異)가 없었다.