DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Direct design of truss bridges using advanced analysis

  • Kim, S.E. (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sejong University)
  • Published : 1998.12.25

Abstract

This paper presents a new design method of truss bridges using advanced analysis. In this approach, separate member capacity checks encompassed by the specification equations are not required because the stability of separate members and the structure as a whole can be treated rigorously for the determination of the maximum strength of the structures. The method is developed and refined by modifications to the conventional elastic-plastic hinge method. Verification studies are carried out by comparing with the plastic-zone solutions. The load-deflection behavior of the truss shows a good agreement between the plastic-zone analysis. A case study is provided for a truss bridge. Member sizes determined by the proposed method are compared with those determined by the conventional method. It is concluded that the proposed method is suitable for adoption in practice.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Sejong University

References

  1. AASHTO (1994), LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington D.C.
  2. Chen, W.F. (1997), "Structural stability: from theory to practice", Structural Engineering Report No. CE-STR-97-6, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
  3. Chen, W.F. and Kim, S.E. (1997), LRFD Steel Design Using Advanced Analysis, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 441.
  4. Chen, W.F. and Lui, E.M. (1992), Stability Design of Steel Frames, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 380.
  5. Clarke, M.J., Bridge, R.Q., Hancock, G.J. and Trahair, N.S. (1992), "Advanced analysis of steel building frames", J. Constr. Steel Res., 23(1-3), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-974X(92)90034-C
  6. Clarke, M.J., Bridge, R.Q., Hancock, G.J. and Trahair, N.S.(1993), "Australian trends in the plastic analysis and design of steel building frames, In plastic hinge based methods for advanced analysis and desing of steel frames: An assessment of the state-of-the-art, White", D. W. And Chen, W. F., Eds., Structural Stability Research Council, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, 65-93.
  7. Kanchannalai, T. (1977), "The design and behavior of beam-columns in unbraced steel frames", AISI Profect No. 189, Report No. 2, Civil Engineering/Structures Research Lab., University of Texas, Austin, TX, 300.
  8. Kim, S.E. (1996), "Practical advanced analysis for steel frame design", Ph.D. Thesis, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 271.
  9. Liew, J.Y.R. (1992), "Advanced analysis for frame design", Ph.D. Thesis, school of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 392.