Effect of rice seed dressing with imidacloprid WS on early occurring rice insect pests

본답 초기해충의 생력방제를 위한 imidacloprid의 종자분의 효과

  • Choi, Byung-Ryul (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Yoo, Jae-Ki (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Guei (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Jeong-Oon (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
  • 최병렬 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 곤충과) ;
  • 유재기 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 곤충과) ;
  • 이상계 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 곤충과) ;
  • 이정운 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 곤충과)
  • Published : 1998.04.30

Abstract

A series of experiments were carried out to determine the effect of seed dressing application of chemicals on the early occurring rice insect pests. The number of small brown planthopper adults per 3hills in seed-dressing plot of Imidacloprid WS (Im WS) was 1.6 and its control efficacy was over 90%, compared with that of untreated plot. Rice water weevil was observed in the density of 8.8 larvae per 5 hills seed-dressed Im WS plots(showing 95.5% of control efficacy). Control efficacy of Im WS and Im GR against adult weevils lasted for 26 days after treatment and was higher than that of Carbofuran GR. Rates of injured stems by rice stem maggot and injured leaves by rice leaf miner were 3% and 3.7% in Im WS treatment plot respectively. Seed germination rate after seed dressing with recommended dosage (3 g/seed kg) of Im WS was 71 % on the 1st day and increased on 5th day up to that of untreated seed. The residual amount of Im in seed dressing plot was 0.11 ppm in rice roots and 0.05 ppm in leaves on the 40th day after treatment. Residual effect of Im WSI sustained for 50 days with over 95% insecticidal effect for the rice water weevil and over 90% for the brown planthopper. Quantity of the chemical applied in the field was calculated as 0.084 kg a.i./ha in seed dressing and 0.3 kg a.i./ha in seed box treatment, respectively It took 1 hour to treat insecticide by seed dressing, 2.5 hours by seed box applying, and 3.6 hours by water surface releasing per 990 $m^2$.

벼 본논초기에 발생하여 피해를 주는 해충을 효과적으로 방제하고자 몇가지 약제를 종자분의 및 육묘상처리를 하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. Imidacloprid의 종자분의처리구에서 애멸구 성충수는 3주당 1.6마리로 방제효과가 94% 이상이었으며, 벼물바구미 유충은 5주당 8.8마리로 95.5%의 방제효과를 보였다. 또한, imidacloprid 종자분의처리와 육묘상처리구에서 벼물바구미 성충의 밀도와 피해정도는 약제처리후 26일 까지도 무처리구의 1/10에 불과 하였다. 또한 imidacloprid WS의 종자분의 처리구에서는 벼줄기굴파리의 피해경율은 3%, 벼애잎굴파리의 피해엽율은 3.7%로 90%이상의 방제효과를 보였다. Imidacloprid WS을 추천약량으로 종자분의하였을 때 볍씨의 발아율은 처리 1일후에는 71%로 낮았지만 처리후 5일경에는 무처리의 발아율과 비슷한 수준을 보였다. Imidacloprid WS의 도체내 잔류량은 처리후 40일경에 뿌리와 잎에서 각각 0.11 ppm, 0.05 ppm이었으며, 벼물바구미와 벼멸구에 대하여 약효지속기간은 각각 약제처리 50일과 55일후까지 90%이상의 방제효과을 보였다. 논에서 약제처리방법별 살포되는 농약의 유효성 분량을 조사한 결과 imidacloprid 70% WS는 ha당 0.084 kg이 사용되었으며 2% GR은 0.3 kg이 투여되었다. 약제처리방법별로 종자분의처리는 약제살포시간이 ha당 1시간이 소요되었으나, 육묘상처리는 2.5시간, 수면처리는 3.6시간이 소요되어 종자분의처리가 다른 방제방법보다 $2.5{\sim}3.6$배의 방제소요시간이 절감되었다.

Keywords