Analysis of SAR in a Human Head for a Cellular Phone

셀룰라 휴대폰에 의한 인체 두부의 SAR 해석

  • 이애경 (한국전자통신연구원 무선·방송기술연구소 전파기술연구부) ;
  • 최형도 (한국전자통신연구원 무선·방송기술연구소 전파기술연구부) ;
  • 김진석 (한국전자통신연구원 무선·방송기술연구소 전파기술연구부)
  • Published : 1998.12.01

Abstract

This paper analyzes the local specific absorption rates (SAR's) averaged over 1 g and 10 g in a human head model in contact with a mobile phone operating at 835 MHz. The used numerical method is a total field finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique. The phone was simulated with a conducting box, a plastic case, and a whip antennal composed of a monopole and a helix. The discrete human model of the spatial resolution 3 mm is based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), computerized tomography (CT) and anatomical images. The near field and far field and far field patterns were analyzed for extended and retracted phone. The two methods to take the volumes of the weights, 1 g or 10 g in tissue are proposed and compared to offer a reproductive technique for SAR estimations.

835 MHz에서 동작하는 셀룰라 휴대폰에 의한 인체 두부내의 1 g 및 10 g 평균 비홉수율(specific absorption rate, SAR)을 해석한다. 사용되는 수치방법은 총 전자기장 유한차분 시간영역(finite-difference time-domain, FDTD) 기법이다. 전화기는 도체박스, 플라스틱 케이스 그리고 모노폴 안테나와 나선형 안테나 로 구성된 whip 안테나로 모의되었다. 공간 정밀도 3 mm의 이산적 인체두부 모델은 MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging), CT(computerized tomography) 그리고 해부학적 이미지에 기초한 것이다 안테나를 뽑은 전화기와 접은 전화기에 대한 근역장 및 원역장 복사 패턴이 분석되었다. SAR 평가를 위한 재현성 있는 기법을 제공하기 위해 조직내의 1 g 또는 10 g의 질량을 갖는 체적을 취하는 두 가지 방법을 제안하고 비교 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. v.MTT-44 no.10 A Study of the Handset Antenna and Hu- and Body Interaction Michal Okoniewski;Maria A. Stuchly
  2. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. v.MTT-44 no.10 The Dependence of EM Energy Absorption Upon Human Head Modeling at 900 MHz Volker Hombach;Klaus Meier;Michael Burkhardt;Eberhard Kuhn;Niels Kuster
  3. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. v.MTT-44 no.10 Characteristics of the SAR Distributions in a Head Exposed to Electromagnetic feidls Radiated by a Hand-Held Portable Radio Soichi Watanabe;Masao Taki;Toshio Nojima;Osamu Fujiwara
  4. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. v.MTT-44 no.10 Electromagnetic Absorption in the Human Head and Neck for Mobile Telephones at 835 and 1900 MHz Om P. Gandhi;Gianluca Lazzi;Cynthia M. Furse
  5. FCC, OET Bulletin 65 Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic fields, Edition 97-01
  6. European Committe for Electrotechnical Standardisation SECRETARIAT SC 211/BWAMTE Considerations for Human Exposure to EMFs from Mobile Telecommunication Equipment (MTE) in the Frequency Range 30 MHz~6 GHz CENELEC
  7. The Finite Difference Time Domain Method for Electromagnetics Karl S. Kunz;Raymond j. Luebbers
  8. Electromagnetic Bioteraction Giorge Franceschetti;Om P. Gandhi;Martino Grandolfo
  9. CRC Handbook of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields Charels Polk;Elliot Postow
  10. Human Head and Shoulders Mesh with 3mm cells REMCOM inc.
  11. 전자파 안전기준(안) 한국전자통신연구소
  12. IEEE C95.1-1991 IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz (Revision of ANSI C95.1-1992) IEEE