Weed Occurrence in Lowland Rice Field in Gyeongbuk Province

경북지역 벼재배답에서 발생하는 잡초 분포

The experiment was carried out to obtain the basic information of weed control in lowland rice field in Gyeongbug province. The results were as follows : In weed distribution on life cycle, annual weed was occupied by 56.5% and perennials were 43.5%, respectively. In morphological distribution of weeds, grass weed was 25.2%, sedges was 12.3% and broad leaf weeds was 62.5%. In particular, weed occurrence of grass weed was much more increased than that of 1971 and 1981 year. Dominant weed species was Echinochloa crusgralli, Sagittaria trifolia, Eleocharis kuroguwai and Monochoria vaginalis in plain land, mid alpine area, and cold salty wind area. Dominant weeds was approximately similar occurrence in normal soil and poorly drained soil Gelds, but sandy soil field was not. Echinochloa crusgalli was dominant in hand transplanting and direct seeding on dry paddy field. Meanwhile, in machine transplanting, Sagittaria trifolia and Ludwigia prostrate were dominant, and occurrence of Echinochloa crusgalli was increased to delaying transplanting. As a result, major dominant weed was Echinochloa crusgalli, Sagittaria trifolia, Ludwigia prostrate, Eleocharis kuroguwai, and Monochoria vaginalis in terms of predominance.

경북지역 벼재배지에서 잡초분포현황을 조사하여 잡초방제의 기초자료로 활용코자 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 생활사별 잡초 분포에 있어서 일년생이 56.5%로서 다년생 43.5% 보다 많았으며 형태적 분포는 화본과 25.2%, 사초과 12.3%, 광엽잡초 62.5%로 분포하였으며 화본과 잡초의 발생이 1971년, 1981년보다 증가하는 경향이었다. 2. 지대별 잡초 분포에서 평야지, 중간지, 냉조풍지에서는 피, 벗풀, 올방개, 물달개비가 우점초종이었으며 답종류별로는 보통답과 습답은 우점초종이 서로 비슷하게 발생하였으나 사질답에서는 잡초 발생 양상이 다르게 나타났다. 3. 손이앙답과 건답직파에서는 피의 우점이 가장 높았으나 기계이앙묘에서는 벗풀, 여뀌바늘 등이 우점잡초였고 이앙기별로는 이앙기가 늦어질수록 피의 발생이 많았다. 4. 경북지역의 주요 우점잡초는 피, 벗풀, 여뀌바늘, 올방개, 물달개비 순으로 나타났다.