Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)
- Volume 30 Issue 1
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- Pages.46-50
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- 1997
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- 0367-6315(pISSN)
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- 2288-2162(eISSN)
Effects of Bulk Density, Volumetric Water and Gravel Contents on Hardness in Prepared Sandy Loam
충전(充塡) 사양토(砂壤土)에서 용적밀도(容積密度), 용적수분(容積水分) 및 자갈함량(含量)이 경도(硬度)에 미치는 영향(影響)
- Cho, Jae-Hyun (Dep. of Landscape Architecture, Kyunghee Univ.) ;
- Kim, Kwang-Rai (Dep. of Landscape Architecture, Kyunghee Univ.)
- Published : 1997.03.30
Abstract
This study was conducted to find out the main soil physical properties to control the soil hardness in tamped condition. Sandy loam soil was taken and fill it up to wood cubes and then differently trampling experimental cubic lots which were mulched with various materials, such as, leaves, wood plates and bricks. Soil physical properties were measured 2" core and samples were taken at 250 sites with soil hardness. There were highly significant positive correlations between soil hardness and bulk density, and between bulk density and water content. Negative correlations were found between soil hardness and water content, and between soil hardness and gravel content. The correlation coefficients were increased by multiple correlation between soil hardness, bulk density, volumetric water and gravel content. Bulk density was the main factor to control the hardness, and volumetric water and gravel contents were less effected to soil hardness.
화강암(花崗岩)을 모재(母材)로 한 사양토(砂壤土)에 있어서 용적밀도(容積密度)(BD), 용적수분함량(容績水分含量)(Wc), 자갈함량(含量)(Gc), 토양경도(土壤硬度)(SH)의 상호(相互) 관련성(關聯性)을 알아보고자, 다양한 압밀조건(壓密條件)과 피복방법(被覆方法)을 달리하여 250개(個) 토양시료(土壤試料)를 채취(採取)하고, 채취한 토양(土壤)의 물리성(物理性)을 측정하여 상호관계(相互關係)를 분석(分析)한 실험결과(實驗結果)를 요약(要約)해 보면 다음과 같다. 1. 토양경도(土壤硬度)와 용적밀도(容積密度)(R=0.482), 용적밀도(容積密度)와 용적수분함량(容積水分含量)(R=0.437)은 1% 수준(水準)의 고도(高度)한 정상관(正相關)을, 토양경도(土壤硬度)와 용적수분함량(容積水分含量)(R=-0.394), 토양경도(土壤硬度)와 자갈함량(含量)(R=-0.210)이 1%수준(水準)의 고도(高度)한 부상관(負相關)을 보였으며, 용적밀도(容積密度)과 자갈함량(含量)(R=-0.122)은 5%수준(水準)의 부상관(負相關)을 보였다. 2. 토양경도(土壤硬度)와 각(各) 물리성(物理性) 사이에 추출(抽出)된 단순회귀식(單純回歸式)은 SH=-28.88+28.09BD (
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