한국지반공학회지:지반 (Geotechnical Engineering)

한국지반공학회 (Korean Geotechnical Society)
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암석의 풍화에 따른 강도변화 특성 및 강도추정에 관한 연구

A Study on Variation of Rock Strength due to Weathering and It도s Estimation

  • 정형식 (정회원, 한양대학교 공과대학 토목공학과) ;
  • 유병욱 (정회원, 한국도로공사 도로연구소 책임연구원)
  • 발행 : 1997.12.01
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초록

암석의 강도에 대한 평가는 지반공학분야에서 매우 중요한 일이나 시료를 성형해야 하기 때문에 시험이 번거롭고 미세균열이 많아 시험에 오차를 가지고 있으며 국내에는 시험자료축적이 부족한 상태이다. 그래서 현장 또는 실내에서 간단하게 시험방법으로 암석강도를 추정할 수 있는 방법이 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 수년간에 걸쳐 축적된 시험자료를 이용하여 암종에 따른 풍화정도 평가 및 풍 화정도에 따른 강도특성의 변화에 대해 분석하였다. 그러므로 암석성형시편과 성형되지 않은 시료를 이용한 일축압축강도, 점하중시험, 현장 및 시편에서의 슈미트해머시험, 흡수율 시험, 내구성 등의 시험을 실시하여 여러 암석강도의 상호관계를 규명하였으며 현장 또는 실내에서 간단한 시험방법으로 암석의 강도를 추정하기 위한 상관 관계식을 제안하였다.

It is important to evaluate rock strength in order to check stability of a rock slope or to design a structure built on rock. However, test methods used for the evaluation have some difficulties since rock samples provide various deviation of strength due to micro cracks in the samples and teat errors, Also, reliable data have not been accumulated for the rock strength in Korea. Therefore, simple teat methods that can be used easily for investication of rock strength in field or in laboratory are not provided sufficiently yet. This study is to investigate variation of the rock strength due to the degree of weathering and to evaluate the degree of weathering by types of rocks, by using data that have been obtained for several years. Therefore, it is possible to provide a relationship between several rock strength values by performing tests such as uniaxial compression teat, point load test, schmidt hammer teat, absorption ratio best and slaking durability tests. The equations of relationships that can be used to estimate rock strength by using simple test methods in field and in laboratory are proposed.

키워드

참고문헌

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