Aeromonas hydrophila 5-3K 의 분리 및 Chitin 분해 특성

  • 김광엽 (충북대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 이찬용 (대전대학교 이과대학 미생물학과) ;
  • 이계호 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 식품공학과)
  • Published : 1997.04.01

Abstract

For the production of potent chitinolytic enzyme from bacteria, screening was carried out. Of 100 samples from soil, fresh water and sea water collected from the Kyung-gi area, 7 strains of chitinolytic bacteria were isolated. Among them, Aeromonas hydrophila 5-3K showed the highest chitinolytic activity. Culture conditions of Aeromonas hydrophila for the production of chitinolytic enzyme were inverstigated and lytic enzyme was fractionated by the use of ammonium sulfate and Sephadex G-100. Maximum production of chitinolytic enzyme was obtained at pH 7.0 and 30$\circ$C with chitin concentration between 0.2% and 1.0%. Conditions for the enzyme production were optimized including fermentor cultivation. The chitinolytic system of Aeromonas hydrophila 5-3K was composed of two enzymes, chitinase and chitobiase.

Keywords

References

  1. Food Technol. v.38 no.1 Use of chitinous polymers in food. A challenge for food research and development Knorr, D.
  2. Rev. Pure and Applied Chem. v.7 no.1 Chitin Tracey, M. V.
  3. Science v.212 Chitin: new facets of esearch Austin, P. R.;C. J. Brine;J. E. Castle;J. P. Zikakis
  4. J. Dairy science v.58 no.3 Nutritive value of crab meal for young ruminating calves Patton, R. S.;P. T. Chandoer;O. G. Gonzalez
  5. Biophys. Research Communications v.58 Purification of wheat germ agglutinin using affinity chromatography on chitin Bloch, R.;M. M. Burger
  6. J. Food science v.50 Formation of pyrazines by chitin pyrolysis Knorr, D.;T. P. Wampler;R. A Teutonico
  7. J. Agric. Food Chem. v.24 Pyrolysis of chitin, a potential tobacco extender Schlotzhauer, W. S.;O. T. Chortyk;P. R. Austin
  8. J. Food Sci. v.48 Dye binding properties of chitin and chitosan Knorr, D.
  9. J. Food Sci. v.48 Effects of chitin as coagulating aid on protein yield, composition and functionality of tomato seed protein concentrates Latlidf, S. L.;D. Knorr
  10. Proceeding of the first international of the first international coference on chitin/chitosan, MIT sea Grant Report MITSG v.78-7 Ohtakara, A.;Y. Uchido;M. Mitsutomi;RAA. Muzarell(ed.);ER. Pariser(ed.)
  11. Methods in Enzymology v.8 Chitinases Jeuniaux, C.;Neufeld E. R.(ed.);V. Ginsberg(ed.)
  12. Nature v.192 Chitinase an addition to the list of hydrolases in the digestive tract of vertebrates Jeuniaux, C.
  13. Insect Biochem v.16 no.1 The level of chitinolytic enzymes and ecdysteroids during larval-pupal development in Epbestia cautella and their modifications by a juvenile hormone analogue Spindler-Barth, M.;E. Shaaya;D. Spindler
  14. Eur. J. Biochem. v.100 Bovine serum chitinase Lundblad G.;M. Elander;J. Lind;K. Slettongren
  15. J. Agric. Food Chem. v.32 Chitinase from soybean seeds: purification and some properties of the enzyme system Wadworth, S. A.;J. P. Zikakis
  16. J. Biol. Chem. v.245 no.19 Studies on the glycosidases of Jack Bean Meal Si, S. C.;Y.T. Li
  17. J. Biol. Chem. v.254 An endochitinase from wheat germ. Activity on nascent and preformed chitin Molano, J.;I. Polacheck;A. Duran;E. Cabib
  18. J. Biol. Chem. v.54 no.12 Action pattern of Stereptomyces griseus chitinase on partially N-acetylated chitosan Ohtakara, A.;H. Matsunaga;M. Mitsuomi
  19. Agric. Biol. Chem. v.25 Studies on the chitinolytic enzymes of black-koji mold. Ⅰ. Viscometric determination of chitinase activity by application of chitin glycol as a new substrate Ohtakara, A.
  20. J. Bacteriol. v.172 Chitinase system of Bacillus circulans WL-12 and importance of chitinase A1 in chitin degradation Watanabe, T.;W. Oyanagi;K. Suzuki;H. Tanaka
  21. J. Biol. Chem. v.257 Endochitinase, a mannan associated enzyme from Saccharomyces serevisiae Correa, J. U.;M. Elango;I. Polacheck;E. Cabib
  22. The biology of the actinomycetes Williams, S. T.;s. Lanning;E. M. H. Wellington
  23. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. v.23 The chitinase system of Streptomyces sp. ATCC11238 and its significance for fungal cell wall degradation Beyer, M.;H. Diekmann
  24. J. Applied Bacteriology v.76 Evaluation of a chromogenic chito-oligosaccharide analogue, p-nitrophenyl-β-D-N,N'-diacetylchitobiose, for the measurement of the chitinolytic activity of bacteria Fr ndberg, E.;J. Schn rer
  25. Agric. Biol. Chem. v.40 no.12 Purifications and some properties of two chitinases from Streptomyces orientalis which lyse Rhizopus cell wall Tominaga, Y.;Tsujisaka
  26. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. v.111 Dissolution of fungal cell walls by a Streptomycete chitinase and β-(1→3) glucanase Skujins, J. J.;H. J. Potgieter;M. Alexander
  27. J. Gen. Microbiol. v.14 The accurrence of chitinase in some bacteria Clarke, P. H.;M. V. Tracey
  28. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi v.59 no.3 Isolation and identification of chitinolytic bacteria Takiguchi, Y.;N. Nagahata;K. Shimahara
  29. J. Ferment. Technol. v.57 no.3 Purification and some properties of chitinase from Vibrio sp. Ohtakara, A.;M. Mitsutomi;Y. Uchida
  30. Agric. Biol. Chem. v.37 Taxonomic characters and culture conditions of a bacterium which produces a lytic enzyme on Rhizopus cell wall Tsujisaka, Y.;Y. Tominaga;M. Iwai
  31. Canadian J. Microbiol. v.15 The chitinase of Serratia macrescens Monreal, J.;E. T. Reese
  32. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. v.32 Purification and characterization of chtinase and chitobiase produced by Aeromonas Hydrophila subsp. anaerogenes A52 Yabuki, M.;K. Mizushina;T. Amatatsu;A. Ando;T. Fuji;M. Shimada
  33. Enzymes(3rd ed.) Dixon, M.;E. C. Webb
  34. J. General Microbiol. v.134 Plant and bacterial chitinases differ in antifungal activity Roberts, W;C. Selitrennikoff
  35. Mol Gen Genet. v.235 Regulated inactivation of homologous gene expression in transgenic Nicotiana sylvestris plants containing a defense-related tobacco chitinase gene Hart, C. M.;B. Fischer;J. M. Neuhaus;Jr, F. Meins
  36. J. Food Sci. v.47 Bioconversion of shellfish chitin waste: Waste pretreatment, enzyme production, process design and economic analysis Cosio, I. G.;R. A. Fisher;P. A. Carroad
  37. Appl. Microbiol. v.29 no.3 Powdered chitin agar as a selective medium for enumeration of actinomycetes in water and soil Hsu, S. C.;J. L. Lockwood
  38. Mannual of industrial microbiol. & biotech. Hunter-Cevera, J. C.;M. E. Fonda;A. Belt
  39. Phytophathology v.52 Chitin media for selective isolation and culture of actinomycetes Lingappa, Y.;J. L. Lockwood
  40. Can. J. Microbiol. v.23 A rapid, simple method for staining bacterial flagella Mayfield, C. I.;W. E. Inniss
  41. Manual of methods for general bacteriology Gerhardt, P.;R. G. E. Murray;R. B. Costilow;E. W. Bester
  42. Biochemical tests for identification of medical bacteria Macfaddin, J. F.
  43. J. Biol. Chem. v.217 A modified colorimetric method for the estimation of N-acetylamino sugars Reissig, J. L.;J. L. Strominger;L. F. Leloir
  44. J. Biochem. v.78 Substrates for glucosaminadase Borooah, J.;D. H. Leaback;P. G. Walker
  45. Anal. Chem. v.31 Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar Miller, G. L.
  46. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology v.1 Krieg, N. R.;J. G. Holt
  47. Methods in microbiology v.16 Biochemical and serological characteristics of Aeromonas Popoff, M.;R. Lallier