Korean Journal of Weed Science (한국잡초학회지)
- Volume 16 Issue 2
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- Pages.114-121
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- 1996
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- 0253-7648(pISSN)
Seed Germination, Seedling Growth, and Herbicidal Responses of Bidens tripartita L.
가막사리 (Bidens tripartita L.)의 종자발아, 유묘의 생장 및 제초제반응
- Hwang, I.T. (KRICT) ;
- Choi, J.S. (KRICT) ;
- Kuack, H.H. (KRICT) ;
- Kim, J.S. (KRICT) ;
- Lee, H.J. (KRICT) ;
- Cho, K.Y. (KRICT)
- Received : 1996.02.25
- Published : 1996.06.30
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate seed germination, seedling growth, and responses to herbicides of Bidens tripartita L. When the field-collected seeds were stored under a dry-room temperature, dry-low temperature, wet-low temperature, or dry-high temperature condition, no seeds were germinated in a growth chamber with 14 hr photoperiod up to 35 days after the storage. Exceptionally, however, some seeds stored under a wet-room temperature condition were germinated after 25 days of the storage. This might be due to the fact that the seed coats were damaged by fungi which developed during the storage. Seeds stored under a wet-low temperature condition (stratification) began to be germinated after 3 months of the storage and the germination rate increased with a prolonged stratification. Almost all seeds were germinated after 9 months of the stratification. These results suggest that the dormancy of B. tripartita L. seeds relate to the seed coat and thus several attempts were made to induce seed germination through damaging or weakening the seed coat. Freezing(
유성지역에서 채종한 가막사리 종자의 휴면과 발아특성 및 초기 생장에 관한 조사를 통하여 발생생태를 파악하고, 기존 제초제에 대한 반응을 조사하여 벼 직파재배지에서 발생하는 가막사리의 효율적 방제를 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 실험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 노지에서 채종한 종자를 실온건조, 실온습윤, 저온건조, 저온습윤, 고온건조 등의 조건에서 저장하였을 경우 저장 후 35일까지는 발아하지 않았다. 2. 저온습윤상태(모래층적)에 저장한 종자는 3개월 후부터 발아하기 시작하였으며 저장기간이 길어질수록 발아율도 증가되어 5개월 이후에는 70% 이상 발아되었고 9개월 이후에는 거의 모든 종자가 발아되었다. 3. 냉동(-20
Keywords
- Bentazone;
- Bidens tripartita L.;
- Dormancy;
- Drying;
- Ethrel;
- Freezing;
- Germination;
- $KNO_3$;
- Linuron;
- Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl;
- Stratification;
- Subirrigation;
- Submerged condition;
- Sulfuric acid;
- Swelling