Korean Journal of Weed Science (한국잡초학회지)
- Volume 16 Issue 2
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- Pages.100-107
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- 1996
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- 0253-7648(pISSN)
Control of Spiderwort(Aneilema keisak Hassk) in No-tillage Rice
벼 무경운재배(無耕耘栽培)에 있어서 효과적(效果的)인 사마귀풀(Aneilema keisak Hassk) 방제(防除)
- Kwon, O.D. (Chonnam Provincial RDA) ;
- Shin, H.R. (Chonnam Provincial RDA) ;
- Park, T.D. (Chonnam Provincial RDA) ;
- Guh, J.O. (Chonnam National University) ;
- Lim, J.S. (LG Chemical Research Park)
- Received : 1996.02.26
- Published : 1996.06.30
Abstract
Pre- and post-emergent control of Aneilema keisak was investigated in no-till paddy fields. In addition, a pot trial was conducted to determine use rates of the experimental post-emergent herbicide LGC40863. For pre-emergent control, butachlor(1,800g ai/ha), pretilachlor(600g ai/ha), pretilachlor plus pyrazosulfuron(300+18g ai/ha, respectively), thiobencarb plus bensulfuron(2,100+51g ai/ha, respectively), and molinate plus pyrazosulfuron(1,500+21g ai/ha, repectively) were treated at 20 days before seeding. Among the herbicides, molinate plus pyrazosulfuron was the least effective (23% control), while all other herbicides provided excellent(>95%) control of A. keisak. None of these herbicides caused rice phytotoxicity. However, rice yield in the plot treated with molinate plus pyrazosulfuron decreased about 50% due to poor A. keisak control. LGC40863 controlled A. keisak completely, by foliar application, across wide growth stages from the 5- to 15-leaf at 50g ai/ha in pot tests. In the field, treatment of LGC40863(30 to 50g ai/ha) provided >95% control of A. keisak when treated either at 15 days after transplanting or at non-productive tillering stage. Efficacy of 2,4-D and bentazon was insufficient when treated at non-productive tillering stage. These results suggest that, in no-till paddy fields, A. keisak is controlled by pre-emergent application of butachlor, pretilachlor, pretilachlor plus pyrazosulfuron, or thiobencarb plus bensulfuron, and by post-emergent application of LGC40863.
벼 무경운재배시(無耕耘我培時) 가장 효과적인 사마귀풀 방제(防除)를 위해서 담수표면직파(湛水表面直播)와 어린모 이앙재배에서 수종(數種) 제초제(除草劑)를 공시하여 처리한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 담수표면지파(湛水表面直播)에서 파종전 사마귀풀의 제초효과(除草效果)은 butachlor, pretilachlor, pretilachlor/pyrazosulfuron, bensulfuron/thiobencarb 처리에 서 7 이상으로 비교적 양호하였으며, 벼 약해(藥害)는 1정도로 경미하였다. 2. 입모수(立毛數)는 무처리의 49개/
Keywords
- rice;
- no-till;
- spiderwort;
- butachlor;
- pretilachlor;
- molinate;
- thiobencarb;
- bensulfuron;
- pyrazosufuron;
- LGC40863