The Korean Journal of Ecology

The Ecological Society of Korea (한국생태학회)
권호 표지

Diverse Fatty Acids of Triacylglyrerols in Fucus serratus(Phaeophyta) Caused by Seasonal changes

계절 변화에 따른 Fucus serratus ( 갈조식물 ) 에서의 Triacylglycerol 지방산의 다양성

  • Kim, Mi-Kyung (Department of Biology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Jean Paul Dubacq (Ecole Normale Superieure, Photoregulation et Dynamique des Membranes Vegetales, URA CNRS 181O, Paris, France)
  • Published : 1996.02.01
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Abstract

Variation in triacylglycerols(TGs) and fatty acids in Fucus serratus was analyzed for a period of one year. TGs were more concentrated during the summer(2.8mg/g dw)and autumn(2.6mg/g dw) than during the spring (0,7mg/g dw)and winter (0.5mg/g dw). The dominant fatty acides in total liqid were palmitic acid ($C_{16:0}$, 24.1%), oleic acid (($C_{18:1}$, 22.4%) and arachidonic acid (($C_{20:4}$, 14.4%) but the dominant ones in TG were $C_{16:0}$(22.8%), $C_{18:1}$(36.4%) and $C_{18:2}$(linoleic acid, 16.4%). The levels of $C_16$ fatty acids were high in winter while $C_18$ in summer and autumn. The polyunsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) were more abundant in the $C_20$ series, while the UFAs of the $C_16$ were low. Especially, the amount of arachidonic acid ($C_{20:4}$, 14.4% of total fatty acids (TFA) was more abundant than that of eicosapentaenoic acid ($C_{20:5}$, 10.4% of TFA). The amount of $C_{20:4}$ and $C_{20:5}$,in TG was 9.2% and 4.8%, respectively. These UFAs in total lipid were thus higher than TG. Therefore, the synthesis of TG and fatty acid was stimulated by the alternation of emersion and submersion of thalli from sea water and eco-physiological conditions during summer: high temperature and light, and low concentration of nitrogen.

Keywords

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