Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B (대한기계학회논문집B)

The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers (대한기계학회)
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Three-dimensional flow and pressure loss of a film-cooling jets injected in spanwise direction

폭방향으로 분사되는 막냉각 제트의 3차원 유동특성 및 압력손실

  • Lee, Sang-U ( Dept.of Machanical Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Kim,Yong-Beom ( Dept.of Machanical Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 이상우 (금오공과대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 김용범 (금오공과대학교 기계공학과)
  • Published : 1996.04.01
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Abstract

Oil-film flow visualizations and three-dimensional flow measurements using a five-hole probe have been conducted to investigate three-dimensional flow characteristics and total pressure losses of a row of film-cooling jets injected in spanwise direction. For several span-to-diameter ratios, experiments are performed in the case of three velocity ratios of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5. The flow measurements show that downstream flow due to the injection is characterized by a single streamwise vortex instead of a pair of counter-rotating vortices, which appear in the case of streamwise injection, and the vortex strength strongly depends on the velocity ratio. Regardless of the velocity*y ratio, presence of the spanwise film-cooling jets always produces total pressure loss, which is pronounced when the velocity ratio is large. It has also been found that the production of the total pressure loss is closely related to the secondary vortical flow. In addition, effects of the span-to-diameter ratio on the flow and total pressure loss are discussed in detail.

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