Agglomeration of Barium Titanyl Oxalate Tetrahydrate

  • Published : 1995.06.01

Abstract

The optimal condition for minimal agglomeration of barium titanyl oxalate tetrahydrate, the precipitate on preparing barium titanate by oxalate process, was investigated. Burette-dropping and dual-nozzle-spraying were used as adding methods. pH of washing water for precipitates was changed, and sodium pyrophosphate solution, methanol, ethoanol, and acetone were used as washing agents for precipitates, as well as distilled water. Drying temperature was changed from $50^{\circ}C$ to $120^{\circ}C$. Spraying, methanol-washing, and drying at $60^{\circ}C$ showed the most dispersed distribution, Below $70^{\circ}C$, the crystalline phases were observed.

Keywords

References

  1. Am. Ceram. Bull. v.60 no.2 Nonconventional Powder Preparation Techniques D.W.Johnson,Jr.
  2. Advances in Ceramics v.21 Innovations in Ceramic Powder Preparation D.W.Johnson,Jr.
  3. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.71 no.2 Preparation of Manganese Zinc Ferrite Powders by Alcoholic Dehydration of Citrate/Formate Solution P.Sainamthip;V.R.W.Amarakoon
  4. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.65 no.2 Sintering of Mullite-Containing Materials: Ⅱ, Effect of Agglomeration M.D.Sacks;J.A.Pask
  5. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.64 no.1 Agglomerate and Particle Size Effects on Sintering Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia W.H.Rhodes
  6. Ceram. Trans. v.8 The Chemical and Physical Properties of Metal Oxalate Calcination Reactions M.J.Munson;R.E.Riman
  7. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.65 no.12 Formation, Packing, and Sintering of Monodisperse TiO₂Powders E.A.Barringer;H.K.Bowen
  8. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Std. v.56 no.5 Preparation of Barium Titanyl Oxalate Tetrahydrate for Conversion to Barium Titanate of High Purity W.S.Clabaugh;E.M.Swiggard;R.Cilchrist
  9. Am. Ceram. Bull. v.61 Preparation of Stoichiometric Barium Titanyl Oxalate Hydrate K.Kudaka;K.Iizumi;K.Sasski
  10. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.72 no.10 Factors Affecting the Preparation of Barium Titanyl Oxalate Tetrahydrate T.Fang;H.Lin