Development of Antitoxic Agents from Korean Medicinal Plants. Part 4. Effects of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Extract on the Accumulation of Cadmium in Liver

한국산 생약으로 부터 해독물질의 개발(제4보) 흰쥐 간장내의 카드뮴 축적에 미치는 인삼 추출물의 영향

  • 백승화 (원광대학교 자연과학대학 화학과) ;
  • 유일수 (이리농공전문대학 화공과) ;
  • 이종섭 (원광대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 한두석 (원광대학교 치과대학 구강해부학교실)
  • Published : 1995.12.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the metallothionein (MT) induction by Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer in cadmium chloride intoxication. The results were as follows: Generally, detoxicatlon effects by Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer extract increased proportionally to the increase of cadmium concentrations. When a 8 mg/g dosage of cadmium was administered, formation of the cadmium and EDTA complex showed the highest antitoxic effect. Also, when a 4 mg/g dosage of cadmium was administered, Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer extract showed the highest antitoxic effect in metallothionein induction. According to the above results, Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer extract administered with cadmium increased metallothionein concentration and decreased the toxicity of cadmium in liver.

Keywords

References

  1. Kor. J. Toxicol. Development of antitoxic agents from Korean medicinal plants. Part 2. Effects of Lonicerae flos extract on the accumulation of cadmium in rats Baek,S.H.;You,I.S.;Lee,J.S.;Han,D.S.
  2. Ann. Res. Pharmacol. v.9 New substance of plant origin which increase nonspecific resistance Brekham,I.;Dardymov,I.
  3. Clin. Ped. v.21 Mercury poisoning from mebromin therapy of omphalocele Clark,J.A.;Kasselberg,A.G.;Glick,A.D.;Oneil,J.A.
  4. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. v.40 Mechanism for cadmium and zinc antagonism of copper metabolism Evans,D.L.;Stacey,N.H.;Wong,K.;Klaassen,C.D.
  5. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. v.16 Binding of mercury in the rat; Studies using Hgcl₂and gel filtration Jaborouski,M.;Pitrowski,J.;TroJanowska,B.
  6. Kor. J. Env. Soc. v.19 A study on the enzyme in liver and kidney of mouse administered mercury chloride in the drinking water Lee,J.H.;Kim,J.H.
  7. Kor. J. Env. Soc. v.14 The study on the concentrations of lead and cadmium in hair of the inhabitant of Jeonju industrial area Lee,J.H.;You,I.S.;Lee,K.N.
  8. Jap. J. Pharmcol. v.21 Antitumor activity of panax ginseng extracts Lee,K.D.;Hueme,R.P.
  9. Kor. J. Env. Hlth. Soc. v.20 no.2 A study on accuulation of cadmium and induction of metallothionein in organs of rats by cadmium and zinc Lee,J.H.;Kim.J.H.;Kim;N.S.;KimJ.H.;Ki,N.S.
  10. Eisei kagaku v.24 A simplified procedure for determination of metallothionein in animal tissues Onosaka,S.;Tanak,K.;Doi,M.;Okahara,K.
  11. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. v.27 Mercury bind in the kidney and liver of rat repeatedly exposed to mercuric chloride; Induction of metallothionein by mercury and cadmium Pitrowski,J.K.;Trojanowska,B.;Wisniewska Knypl,J.M.;Biolnowska,W.
  12. Kor. J. Prev. Med. v.25 no.1 Interaction of sodium selenite on neurotoxicity induced by methylmercuric chloride Park,J.S.;Lee,H.M.;Chung,Y.;Shin,D.C.;Roh,J.H.;Moon,Y.H.
  13. J. Toxicol. Environ. Hel. v.20 Effects of manganese, calcium, magnesium and zinc on nickel-induced suppression of murine natural killeractivity Ralph,J.S.;Ronald,R.R.;Marie,M.M.;Robert,W.L.;Lela,D.
  14. Fundamental of analytical chemistry 6th ed. v.13 Skoog,D.A.;West,D.M.;Holler,F.J.
  15. Biological roles of metallothioneins Induction and degradation of metallothionein and their realtion to the toxicity of cadmium Suzuki,K.T.;ed.Foulkes,E.C.
  16. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. v.74 Transient induction of hepatic metallothionein following oral ethanol administration Waalkes,M.P.;Hjelle,J.J.;Klaassen,C.D.
  17. Kor. J. Malacol v.7 Heavy methals in water, sediments and molluscs along coast line close to the esturies of Gumgang River and Mangyeong Gang. You,I.S;Lee,J.S.;Soh,C.T.
  18. Kor. J. Occup. Med. v.1 Effect of sodium selenite on metallothiionein induction by the treatment of mercuric chloride to rats Yang,Y.H.;Lee,H.M.;Shin,O.C.;Chung,Y.
  19. 대한 약리학 잡지 v.5 인삼 Alkaloidal fraction이 지질대사에 미치는 영향 권소영;오진섭
  20. 서울의대잡지 v.15 각 동물조직 및 암조직의 LDH isoenzyme 및 R-Nase inhibitor 활성에 관한 연구 이기영;박상철
  21. 대한생화학회지 v.1 인삼정유 및 지방유의 serotonin 유리작용 송응규