Absorption and Translocation of Dithiopyr and its Mechanism of Selectivity in Rice and Barnyardgrass

벼와 피에서 Dithiopyr의 흡수(吸收) 및 이행(移行)과 선택성(選擇性) 기작(機作)

Nutrient culture study was initiated to examine the selectivity of dithiopyr(S, S-dimethyl 2-difluoromethyl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-6-(trifluoro methyl)-3, 5-pyridine dicarbothiate) in rice(Oryza sativa L.) and barnyardgrass(Echinochloa crusgalli Beauv.). Absorption and translocation of $^{14}C$-dithiopyr in rice and barnyardgrass were also investigated to determine their selective mechanism. Rice was very tolerant, but barnyardgrass was susceptible to dithiopyr. The absorption of dithiopyr was greater in barnyardgrass than in rice and most of them remained in the roots of both species. Dithiopyr was absorbed by roots and basal shoots of both species. Translocation of dithiopyr was very low but was higher in barnyardgrass than in rice. Therefore, this study suggest that the selectivity of dithiopyr between rice and barnyardgrass may be mainly attributed to the absorption and translocation of dithiopyr in plants.

피리딘계(系) 제초제(除草劑) Dithiopyr의 벼와 피에 대한 선택성(選擇性)을 발아(發芽) 및 수경재배(水耕栽培) 실험(實驗)을 통하여 검정(檢定)하였으며 선택성(選擇性) 기작(機作)을 밝히고자 벼와 피에서 $^{14}C$-dithiopyr의 흡수(吸收) 및 이행(移行)을 조사(調査)하였다. 1. 벼는 피보다 Dithiopyr에 내성(耐性)을 보였으나 피는 감수성(感受性)를 나타냈다. 벼와 파에서 생장저해(生長沮害)는 줄기보다 뿌리에서 더 심한 경향(傾向)을 나타냈으며 2葉期(엽기)에서는 4葉期(葉基)보다 생장저해(生長沮害)가 더 심하였다. 2. 피는 벼보다 $^{14}C$-dithiopyr의 흡수량(吸收量뚫)이 많았으며 뿌리 뿐만 아니라 줄기 기부(基部)를 통하여도 흡수(吸收)되었으며 이행량(移行量)은 두 초종(草種)에서 모두 매우 적었으나 벼보다 피에서 이행속도(移行速度)가 빠른 경향이었다. 3. 따라서 Dithiopyr의 초종(草種)간 선택성(選擇性은) 주로 흡수량(吸收量)과 이행속도(移行速度)의 차이(差異)에 기인(基因)한다고 생각되었다.