ROOT RESORPTION AND BONE RESORPTION BY JIGGLING FORCE IN CAT PREMOLARS

교대성 교정력이 고양이의 치근 흡수 및 치조골 흡수에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Young-Hoon (Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Son, Woo-Sung (Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University)
  • 김영훈 (부산대학교 치과대학 교정학교실) ;
  • 손우성 (부산대학교 치과대학 교정학교실)
  • Published : 1994.09.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate root resorption and alveolar bone resorption pattern by jiggling movement. 16 adult cats were divided into 4 groups(6, 12, 18, 24 days). In test side, mesio-distal jiggling force was applied in right maxillary 1st premolar in 3 days cycle In control side, mesial force was applied in left maxillary 1st premolar. Radiographic and histologic observation were performed in 6, 12, 18, 24 days after force application. The results were as follow: 1. Alveolar bone resorption was more severe by jiggling force than by unidirectional force. 2. Root resorption pattern was not different between jiggling force and unidirectional force. 3. Combined pattern of bone resorption and new bone formation appeared in jiggling group. 4. New bone formation began to appear at periapical area of jiggling group after 24 days, because alveolar bone resorption was severe and extrusion resulted.

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