한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)
- 제7권1호
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- Pages.22-28
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- 1993
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- 1229-3857(pISSN)
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- 2288-131X(eISSN)
관광휴양지 개발이 조류분포에 미치는 영향(I) - 민주지산 일대의 조류상을 중심으로 -
Avifauna Effects by Sport and Leisure Complex(I) - Bird Fauna in Minjujisan Area, Korea -
초록
근래 들어 급속한 산업화와 그에 따른 무분별한 개발 등으로 생태계의 파괴가 빠른 속도로 진행되고 이와 같은 생태계의 파괴는 많은 생물종의 서식지 박탈로 이어져 수많은 종이 멸종되거나 멸종위기에 처해 있다. 민주지산지역 역시 예외가 아니어서 1992년 영동군은 상기 자연생태지역에 종합관광휴양지 건설(동신레저 주식회사)을 추진하고 있다. 이를 위해 6,000,000
Recently, by fast industralization and development without environmental concern, our environment deterioration have being continued rapidly. Therefore, many species is placed on crisis of extinction or was already extincted by habitat destruction. In Minjujisan area, there is a plan to construct the Sport and Leisure Complex by which convert the forest conservancy district to the district of development promotion and district of sighseeing and leisure by Yongdong District. To investigate the avifauna impacts by habitat destruction, bird censuses was carried out before the Sport and Leisure Complex be construct in Minjujisan and Sokgisan area during 4-5 May, 1992 and 16-21 June, 1992. Total 229 birds of 41 species in 23 family of 9 orders were recorded during censuses. Sitta europaea amurensis was the most abundant species and Parus ater amurensis, Phylloscopus borealis xanthodryas, Parus major wladiwostokensis, Parus palustris hellmayri, and Turdus pallidus were dominant species. Accipiter nisus nisosimilis, Accipiter soloenis, and Otus scops stictonotus were found out to the natural monuments in this suvey. Halcyon pileate was observed to a rare bird in this surveyed area. Species diversity of this census was 3.381 which showed slightly higher degree than other surveyed area. The area of Minjujisan, Sokgipong, and Samdopong which have little pollution agent around there and kept away from mankind were approved the heavy avifauna area which have so many bird species. Biogeographically, the Taebaek Mountains was connected with the Sobaek Mountains through this area, therefore it was significant that many animal species could be move to each mountains ranges. The construction plan of the Sport and Leisure Complex in Minjujisan area should be restrain with concern about environmentally destruction by the Muju Resort in Dokyusan National Park which connected to that area have master plan to development the ski slopes for the 1997 Universiad with permission by the Ministry of Environment.