Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters (한국미생물·생명공학회지)

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
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Diversity of Actinomycetes - Species, morphology and life cycle -

방선균의 다양성 -종류, 형태 및 생활환-

  • Published : 1993.02.01
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Abstract

Actinomycetes are the most diverse group of bacteria. in variety. morphology. and life cycle. Especially. the variety of genus and species of Actinomycetes is so diverse among other microorganisms that about 50 genus of Actinomycetes have been reported until now. Among them. Streptomyces genus is the most plentiful and over 220 species have been reported. The number of the genus of Actinomycetes will be expected to be fixed to about 55 genus and 250 Streptomyces species in the year 2000 thereabouts. Morphological and physiological characters of Actinomycetes varies with culture condition. and therefore diverse life cycles are also possible. In this paper. life cycles of the representative Actinomycetes, Nocardia, Streptomyces. Kitasatosporia. GeodermatoPhi/us. and Sporichthya. according to the condition of nutrient in the media were reviewed.

방선균은 종류, 형태, 생활환(life cycle)등이 매우 다양하다. 특히 속(genus)과 종(species)의 다양성은 다른 어떤 미생물 보다도 다양하여 현재 50여종의 방선균 genus가 보고되었다. 그 중에서도 Streptomyces 속이 제일 다양하여 현재 220여종의 species가 보고되었다. 이와같은 방선균의 종의 다양성은 2000년경에는 약 55종의 genus와 250여종의 Streptomyces species로 정착될 것으로 예상된다. 또한 방선균의 형태나 생리적 특성은 배양조건에 따라서 크게 변화하며 다양한 life cycle을 갖는다. Nocardia, Streptomyces, Kitasatosporia, Geodermatophilus, Sporichthya 등 대표적인 방선균의 영양배지조건에 따른 life cycle을 정리 보고한다.

Keywords

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