Analytical Study of heat Transfer in Evaporative Cooling of a Porous Layer

다공층의 증발냉각 열전달에 관한 해석적 연구

In this study, the heat transfer characteristics of the evaporative transpiration cooled system is analytically investigated considering the occurrence of the two-phase evaporation zone. Under the condition of the external heat input, analytical solutions of the three regions (i.e., vapor, liquid and two-phase evaporation zone) are respectively obtained using the matching conditions for the steady-state problem where properties are constant. As results, the length of the evaporation zone increases with increasing heat input and with decreasing mass flow rate. It also increases with increasing particle size, system porosity, thermal conductivity of material, inlet temperature and latent heat of coolant. The position of the lower interface of the evaporation zone have a lot of efforts on the evaporation zone length, the position of the upper interface penetrates deeper into the porous layer with lower thermal conductivity of porous material, higher system porosity and larger particle size.

본 연구에서는 외부 열입력(external heat input)의 조건하에서 증발분출냉각 시스템에서 나타나는 3개의 영역, 즉 증기, 증발 및 액체영역을 고려한 이론해석을 행 함으로써 증발분출냉각 시스템의 열전달 특성을 정성적으로 조사하고자 하였다.