Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)
- Volume 23 Issue 3
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- Pages.317-324
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- 1991
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- 0367-6293(pISSN)
Gelatinization Behaviours and Gel Properties of Hydroxypropylated Corn Starches
하이드록시프로필화 옥수수 전분의 호화 및 겔 특성
- Yook, Cheol (Doosan Technical Center) ;
- Pek, Un-Hua (Doosan Technical Center) ;
- Park, Kwan-Hwa (Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul National University)
- Published : 1991.06.01
Abstract
Gelatinization behaviours and gel properties of hydroxypropylated corn starches (HPCS) were investigated with differential scanning calorimeter, amylograph and rheometer. Gelatinization temperature of HPCS decreased as degree of substitution increased. The retrogradation of corn starch was greatly reduced by hydroxypropylation, indicating that the association of starch molecules was sterically hindered by hydroxypropyl groups. In HPCS, gel was formed slowly and gel strength decreased resulting in soft and sticky texture. Texture profiles of HPCS gels were similar to those of tapioca and waxy corn starch. HPCS has shown a remarkable increase of paste transparency compared to native corn starch.
옥수수 전분을 propylene oxide와 반응시켜 하이드록시프로필화 옥수수 전분을 제조한 후 물리화학적 특성을 조사하였다. DSC, Amylograph 등을 이용하여 호화특성을 조사한 결과 치환기가 증가할수록 호화온도가 낮아져 치환도가 DS 0.068 이상에서는 호화개시온도가