Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Two Cases of Leiomyosarcoma

평활근육종의 세침 흡인 세포학적 소견 -2예 보고-

  • Ha, Chang-Won (Department of Anatomic Pathology, Korea Cancer Center Hospital) ;
  • Myong, Na-Hye (Department of Anatomic Pathology, Korea Cancer Center Hospital) ;
  • Cho, Kyung-Ja (Department of Anatomic Pathology, Korea Cancer Center Hospital) ;
  • Jang, Ja-June (Department of Anatomic Pathology, Korea Cancer Center Hospital)
  • 하창원 (원자력병원 해부병리과) ;
  • 명나혜 (원자력병원 해부병리과) ;
  • 조경자 (원자력병원 해부병리과) ;
  • 장자준 (원자력병원 해부병리과)
  • Published : 1990.12.30

Abstract

Leiomyosarcoma of the soft tissue is a well-defined and characteristic entity histologically, but cytomorphological studes are lacking. A correlaive cytological study of 2 cases of leiomyosarcoma is presented. The smears from case 1 were rich in tumor cells and most cells were arranged in large sheets or clusters. The cells showed round to oval nuclei containing fine chromatin and small promiment nucleoli. The smears from case 2 were moderate in cellularity with loose clusters or isolated cells. The characteristic blunt-ended and cigar-shaped nuclei containing coarse chromatin and prominent nucleoli were identified in case 2. Nuclear atypia, prominent nucleoli and high cellularity permit diagnosis of malignancy, although the atypia is generally less pronounced than in the histology. The cytological diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma may be auxiliary in the diagnosis of recurrence or metastasis in the patients with alleged leiomyosarcoma.

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