피복 화산암재를 이용한 경량콘크리트의 강도특성에 관한 실험적연구

An Experimental Study on the Properties of Strength for Lightweight Concrete of Coated Scoria Lightweight Aggregate

화산암재 경량골재의 구조용 경량콘크리트로서의 활용방안에 대한 기초적 자료를 제공할 목적으로 4종류의 피복 화산암재를 제조하여 각 시료의 비중, 흡수율, 단위용적중량, 공극율과 실적율등을 측정하고 각 시료를 사용하여 경량콘크리트를 제조하여 각 조건에 따라 압축강도, 단위용적중량, 슬럼프 등을 측정하였다. 실험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 피복 화산암재의 흡수율은 1.7~10.1%, 단위용적중량은 0.91~0.97t/㎥으로 나타났으며, 이 시료로 제조된 경량콘크리트의 압축강도는 162~215kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$으로 나타났다. (2)물시멘트비와 단위시멘트량을 증가시켰을 때 사용한 피복시료의 흡수율이 클수록 압축강도 감소율이 크게 나타나다. (3) 본 실험결과 피복 화산암재 제조시의 부착불량 현상만 해소된다면 표면피복제와 시멘트 페이스트를 함께 사용한 피복시료를 이용하여 낮은 흡수율과 높은 압축강도의 경량골재콘크리트를 제조 할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

This experimental study is aimed to investigate the coating method of scoria lightweight aggregate for reo duction of water absorption and the physical dynamic characteristics of coated-scoria jightweight aggregate con¬crete. The coating methods are as follows: I) Non-coating method. II) Coating method of only cement paste. rn) Coating mehtod of surface-coating agent after coating by cement paste. IV) Coating method of only surfaee-coating agent. V) Coating method of cement pasted after coating by surface-coating agent. The summerized conclusion are as fallows ; 1) Specific gravity and the rate of water absorption were lowest when aggregate was covered by only surface-coating agent, especially, rate of absorption was about 10% of non-coating aggregate. 2) Coated-aggregate were about 0.87~0.97t/m3 and lightweight concrete made of coated-aggre¬gates were 1.80~ 1.94 t/m3 in unit weight. 3) Compressive strength of the lightweight concrete made of cement pasted-coating aggregate was about 200~215kg/crrl. 4) The higher the rate of water absorption of coarse aggregate, the higher the rate of deterioration of compressive strength.