초록
비닐 하우스 재배의 가디안 품종과 노지 재배의 가디안 품종 및 보교조생품종을 시료로 하여 낙화 후 34일간 재배시킨 딸기 성숙과정 중의 성분 변화를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. pH는 낙화 후 10일에 $4.13{\sim}4.28$이었던 것이 34일에 $3.40{\sim}3.49$로 감소하였으며, 총산은 26일까지 증가를 보였으나 이후 감소하였다. Vitamin C는 낙화 후 14일까지는 검출되지 않았으나 이후 경시적으로 증가하여 34일에는 $15.83{\sim}24.90mg%$로 나타났다. 환원당은 낙화 후 26일까지는 증가하였으나, 이후는 감소하였고 총당은 경시적으로 증가하여 34일에는 $5.07{\sim}5.65%$로 나타났다. 유리당으로는 xylose, glucose, fructose가 검출되었다. Glucose, fructose는 경시적으로 증가하였고 이들 함량은 비슷하였다. 무기질은 K가 $3,300{\sim}9,000ppm$으로 가장 높았고 다음이 Mg, Na의 순이었으며 Mn, Zn, Cu는 미량으로 나타났다. 딸기 중 methyl alcohol은 $6.00{\sim}21.60mg%$, ethyl alcohol $6.00{\sim}24.40mg%$의 범위로 존재하였다.
Three types of Korean strawberries, Gardian cultivated in vinyl house, Gardian cultivated on the field and Bogyo, at early variety, on the field were harvested after $10{\sim}34$ days from falling of flowers to investigate the chemical changes of fruits during maturing. The initial pH range after 10 days from falling of flowers was $4.13{\sim}4.28$, which was decreased to $3.40{\sim}3.49$ with maturing. The total acid was steadily increased for 26 days and then decreased thereafter. Vitamin C, not detected until 14 days, was gradually increased to $15.83{\sim}24.90mg%$ in 34 days. Reducing sugar content was increased for 24 days and then decreased, while total sugar, glucose and fructose were generally increased during maturing. Xylose was detected a little. For minerals, potassium was measured the highest value, followed by magnessium, and sodium. A trace amount of manganese, zinc and copper were detected. The strawberries had the content range of $6.00{\sim}24.60mg%$ of methyl alcohol and $6.00{\sim}24.40mg%$ of ethyl alcohol.