Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)
- Volume 18 Issue 2
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- Pages.153-159
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- 1989
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- 1226-3311(pISSN)
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- 2288-5978(eISSN)
The Effects of ultrasonic irradition on germination of mung bean
녹두 발아에 미치는 초음파 조사의 영향
- Koh, Moo-Seok (Col. of Education Chonnam univ.) ;
- Lee, Y.B. (Dept. of Animal science Univ. of Calif.)
- Published : 1989.06.30
Abstract
The experiment was carried out to examine on effect of ultrasonication on the growith of a mungbean while a mungbean is germinated and to measure amino acid content of a mungbean during its germination. Mungbean seeds soaked are divided into three groups; the first group was control group, untreated and naturally germinated. the second was ultrasonic treated group(UTG I), irradiated by ultrasonication for 8, 16 and 24min respectively immediately after soaking. the third was ultrasonic treated group(UTG II), irradiated by ultrasonication after 48hr germinating. The results were as foolows; Fresh weight, moisture, length of mungbean increased as its germination proceeds. while dry weight decreased. Ultrasonication tends to inhibit its germination of mungbean and results in the decrease in weight, length and moisture. Specially ultrasonication had a marked effect on UTG II. The longer the time of ultrasonication was, the more was the growth inhibited. In the control groups, the content of amino acid increased until 72 hours, but after that, it decreased. of the amino acid determined, glutamic acid decreased marekedly in the cotyledons, While the opposite was the case with aspartic acid in the hypocotyls. Comparing with the control groups, UTG I, the content of amino acid decreased. As the ultrasonic treaed time was increased, the concentration of amino acid in hypocotyl cotyledon tended to decreased. UTG II, the content of amino acid was lower than control groups, but higher than UTG I, and the effects of ultrasonication were similar to UTG I.
녹두 발아에 미치는 초음파조사의 영향을 검토하기 위하여, 녹두발아전과 발아중에, 초음파 를 각각 8분, 16분과 24분간 조사하여 녹두를 발아시켜면서, 생장도 및 아미노산 함량을 측정한 결과 발아중 녹두의 생장도는 초음파 조사에 의하여 억제되었고, 발아 중에 초음파를 조사한 UTG II에서 현저했으며, 초음파 조사시간이 길수록 억제되는 경향을 보였다. 무처리구 아미노산 함량은 발아됨에 따라 72시간까지 증가하였고, 그후에는 감소하였다. 부위별로는 자엽에서 감소하였으며 배축에서는 증가하였는데, 특히 Glu는 감소하고 AsP는 크게 증가하였다. 발아전 초음파를 조사한 UTG I의 경우, 발아 24시간의 아미노산 함량은 초음파 조사시간이 길어짐에 따라 감소하였고, 발아 72시간까지 24분 초음파를 조사한 자엽의 아미노산 함량은 8분, 16분 조사했을 때보다 현저하게 높았으며, 발아 120시간에서는, 발아 72시간에 비하여 감소하였으며, 조사시간이 길수록 자엽에 대한 배축의 아미노산 함량 비율이 낮았다. 발아 중 초음파 조사한 UTG II의 아미노산 함량은 무처리구보다는 낮고, UTG I보다는 높았으며, 초음파 조사시간이 길수록 아미노산 함량은 감소하였고, 자엽에서 배축으로의 아미노산 전이가 적었다.
Keywords