Induced Spawning of the Israeli Strain of Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio by Water Temperature Control

수온조절에 의한 이스라엘잉어의 산난유발

  • KIM In-Bae (Department of Aquaculture, National Fisheries University of Pusan) ;
  • KANG Seokjoong (Department of Biology, Dong-Eui University)
  • Published : 1982.11.01

Abstract

A Series of trials for the spawning induction of the Israeli strain of common carp were carried out at the fish culture research station of National Fisheries University of Pusan from 1978 to 1981. 1, During 3 years up to the first periods in 1980 carp pituitaries and/or commercial gonadotropic hormone was used to induce the brood fish to spawn without success. In the trials in the later periods in 1980 and in 1981, water temperature increase method was used with success in 40 females of 16 trials leaving a single failure with 2 females. 2. Brood fish had been kept in a small circular tank ($7\;m^2$) continuously supplied with cool well water enough to keep the water temperature in the tank relatively cool, ranging from 16.9 to $20.2^{\circ}C$, and the water in the spawning tank ($15\;m^2$) was 3.0 to $6.5^{\circ}C$ higher than in the brood fish holding tank. 3. It could be said that the spawning of Israeli strain of common carp in Korea hardly occur without water temperature increase even though treated with hormone.

부산수산대학 양어장에서 1978년부터 1931년 사이에 이스라엘잉어의 산난에 관한 일련의 시도연구를 하였다. 1. 처음 3년간인 1980년 초기까지 노하직체와 상품 Gonadotropin 호르몬 주사에 의한 산난유발을 시도했으나 거의 모두 실패하고, 1980년과 1981년에는 수온상승법에 의한 산난유발을 해본 결과 거의 완벽한 결과를 얻었다. 2. 친어지의 수온은 약 $7\;m^2$되는 소형운형지에 낮은 수온의 샘물을 연속 주입시켜서 $16.9\sim20.2^{\circ}C$의범위로 유지하였으며, 산난지의 수온은 친어지 수온보다 항상 $3.0\sim6.5^{\circ}C$ 높게 준비되었다. 3. 다양의 잉어 뇌하수체나 Gonadotropin을 주사하드라도 수온조절이 되지 않은 상태에서는 이스라엘잉어의 산난이 어렵다는 것을 알았다.

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