Korean Journal of Weed Science (한국잡초학회지)
- Volume 1 Issue 1
- /
- Pages.69-77
- /
- 1981
- /
- 0253-7648(pISSN)
Weeding Effect and Phytotoxicity Variable in Herbicide Treatment in Mechanically Transplanted Paddy Field - 1. Effect of Application Time on Weeding Effect and Phytotoxicity
기계이앙답에(機械移秧畓) 있어서 제초제(除草劑)의 약효(藥效) 및 약해(藥害) 변동요인(變動要因) - 제(第) 1 보(報) 처리시기(處理時期)의 차이(差異)가 약효(藥效) 및 약해(藥害)에 미치는 영향(影響)
- Ryang, Hwan-Seung (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Jeonbuk National University) ;
- Han, Seong-Soo (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Jeonbuk National University) ;
- Kim, J.S. (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Jeonbuk National University)
- Published : 1981.12.30
Abstract
Six herbicides were evaluated to investigate the phytotoxicity of rice plant and the weeding efficacy influenced by the time of application in mechically transplanted paddy field. The amount of each chemical applied was 3 kg, a. i, /ha. Chlormethoxynil : Rotala indica KOEHNE and Lindernia pyxuiaria PHILCOX were effectively controlled when applied on the 12th day after transplanting (12 DAT) and this herbicide was excellent for the control of Echinochloa crusgalli P. BEAUV, Monochoria vaginalis PRESL and Sagittaria pygmaea MIQ, when applied early (7 days after puddling) but its weeding effect for these weeds decreased greatly as the application time became later. It had a controlling effect for Potamogeton distinctus A. BENN, Cyperus serotinus ROTTB and Scirpus hotarui ROXB at the initial period at the earlier application time. Butachlor was effective in controlling E. crusgalli, R. indica and L. pyxidaria at 12 days after transplanting (DAT) but was not effective in controlling P. distinctus and S. pygmaea even at the early application time. M. vaginalis, C. serotinus and S. hotarui were effectively controlled by the butachlor treatment at 7 days after final puddling (2 DBT-SDAT) but this weeding effect decreased at the late application time. A combination of butachlor and naproanilide excellently controlled E. crusgalli, R. indica, L. pyxidaria and S. pygmaea regardless of the application time. For the control of M. vaginalis, C. serotinus and P. distinctus, the weeding effect of this mixtures was much greater than that of the single treatment of butachlor. Perfluidone was excellent for the control of E. crusgalli, R. indica, L. pyxidaria, M. vaginalis and S. pygmaea at either application time tested. P. distinctus, C. serorinus and S. hotarui could be controlled by this chemicals until the time of first observation (23 DAT) but the effect for these weeds somewhat decreased as time passed. The effect of pyrazolate on E. crusgalli, M. vaginalis, S. hotarui and P. distinctus was very excellent regardless of the application time but R. indica and L. pyxidaria could not be completely eliminated by this chemical. This chemical was effective in controlling C. serotinus when applied at 7-9 days after final puddling and showed a controlling effect for S. hotaruionly at the initial period. Piperophos + dimethametryn was very excellent for the control of all the annual weeds and P. distinctus. It showed a controlling effect on S. pygmaea, C. serotinus and S. hotarui only at the initial period. There was no difference in the effects on phytotoxicity and yield between chlormethoxynil and pyrazolate at either times of application tested. The later the application time was, the less the phytotoxicity of butachlor and piperophos+dimethametryne was. The phytotoxicity of butachlor + naproanilide and perfluidone decrease in the plots treated at the later application time. When the last two chemicals were treated at 2 days before transplanting (DBT) the yield decreased as compared with the hand weeded plot.
기계이앙답(機械移秧畓)(경식토(輕植土))에 있어서 모내기 전후용(前後用)의 6종(種)의 제초제(除草劑)로 대하여 처리시기별(處理時期別)에 따른 제초효과(除草效果) 및 약해(藥害)의 변동(變動)을 조사(調査)하기 위하여 모내기 2일전(日前)(써레질 2일(日) 후(後)에 모내기 함), 모내기 5일(日) 후(後), 8일(日) 후(後), 12일(日) 후(後)및 15일(日) 후(後)(Piperophos+Dimetharnetryn에 한(限)함)로 나누어 시기별(時期別)로 제초제(除草劑)를 펴면처리(表面處理) 하였던 바 그 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 써레질 후(後) 20일간(日間)의 평균기온(平均氣溫)은