Studies on the Light Fastness of Dyeings. (II) Fading Rate Curve

染色物의 日光에 對한 堅牟性에 關한 硏究 (第2報) 褪色速度 曲線에 對하여

  • Ha, Wan-Shik (Korea Textile Inspection and Testing Institute)
  • Published : 19641200

Abstract

The author proposed an equation of fading rate, expressed as ${\Delta}E$=${\Delta}E_{1{\infty}}({{1-e^{-k}}_1}^t)+k_2t$, where ${\Delta}E$=fading of dye (colour difference of N.B.S. unit), ${\Delta}E_{1{\infty}}$=extremity value of fading of molecularly dispersed dye, $k_1$, $k_2$=constants, t=exposure (hours). The validity of above equation, which is connected with the state of dye in fibre, was confirmed by experimental in a range of 2-3 colour fading in grey scale value for assessing change in colour visually, except the case of increasing the fading rate with the time resulted from the break-down of dye particles through the heat effect of light; it was also discussed about possiblity of evaluating of fastness to light of dye in early stage.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Soc. Dyers Colourists v.43 S. G. Barker;H. R. Hirst;P. N. Lambert
  2. J. Soc. Dyers Colourists v.48 P. W. Cunliffe;P. N. Lambert
  3. 工業化學雜誌(日本) v.64 平島恒亮;眞鎬修;檜山入郞
  4. Carbon-Arc Lamp Test, Standard Test Method 16A-1957 A.A.T.C.C.
  5. 本誌 v.6 河完植
  6. J. Soc. Dyers Colourist v.73 G. Baxter;C. H. Giles;W. J. Lewington
  7. Textile Research J. v.33 C.H. Giles;R.B. Mckay
  8. J. Soc. Dyers Colourists v.68 R. H. Ricketts
  9. Grey Scale for Assessing Change in Colour
  10. Laboratory Course in Dyeing C. H. Giles
  11. 染料便覽 有機合成化學協會