The influence relationship between disaster awareness, disaster attitude, and disaster response ability in the general public

일반인에서의 재난인식, 재난태도, 재난대처능력 간 영향관계

This study was attempted to understand the relationship between disaster awareness, disaster attitude, and disaster response ability of the general public, and to be used as basic data to raise awareness of disasters and prepare countermeasures. This study was conducted from July 16 to July 31, 2021 for a total of 250 ordinary people living in K-do and D metropolitan cities. As a result of this study, it was found that it had an effect between disaster awareness, disaster attitude, and disaster response ability. Specifically, it was found that the general public's awareness of disaster had a significant effect on disaster attitude (necessity for disaster preparation, disaster management) (p<.001). In addition, among the sub-factors of disaster attitude, disaster management was found to have a significant effect on disaster response ability (p< .01). Therefore, specific and periodic education should be prepared to increase the ability to cope with disasters by increasing the general public's awareness of disasters.

본 연구는 일반인들의 재난인식, 재난태도, 재난대처능력 간 관계를 파악하고 재난에 대한 인식 제고 및 대처방안 마련을 위한 기초자료로 활용되고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 K도, D광역시에 거주하고 있는 일반인 총 250명을 대상으로 2021년 7월 16일부터 7월31일까지 진행하였다. 본 연구결과 재난인식, 재난태도, 재난대처능력 간 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 살펴보면, 일반인들의 재난인식은 재해 태도(재난대비 필요성, 재난관리)에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 또한 재난태도의 하위요인 중 재난관리는 재난대처능력에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.01). 따라서 일반인들의 재난인식을 높임으로써 재난대처능력을 높이기 위한 구체적이고, 주기적인 교육이 마련되어야할 것이다.