A Low Complexity Multi-level Sphere Decoder for MIMO Systems with QAM signals

  • Pham, Van-Su (Information and Communications University (ICU)) ;
  • Yoon, Gi-Wan (Information and Communications University (ICU))
  • 발행 : 2008.10.31

초록

In this paper, we present a low complexity modified multi-level sphere decoder (SD) for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems employing quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals. The proposed decoder, exploiting the multi-level structure of the QAM signal scheme, first decomposes the high-level constellation into low-level 4-QAM constellations, so-called sub-constellations. Then, it deploys SD in the sub-constellations in parallel. In addition, in the searching stage, it uses the optimal low-complexity sort method. Computer simulation results show that the proposed decoder can provide near optimal maximum-likelihood (ML) performance while it significantly reduces the computational load.

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