Differential Expression of Interferon-Tau Transcripts in Bovine Blastocysts Produced by In Vitro Fertilization and Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer

  • Song, Bong-Suk (Laboratory of Development and Differentiation, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • Koo, Deog-Bon (Laboratory of Development and Differentiation, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnolog) ;
  • Gabbine Wee (Laboratory of Development and Differentiation, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnolog) ;
  • Shim, Jung-Jae (Laboratory of Development and Differentiation, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnolog) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Su (Laboratory of Development and Differentiation, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnolog) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Kwang (Laboratory of Development and Differentiation, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnolog) ;
  • Han, Yong-Mahn (Laboratory of Development and Differentiation, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
  • Published : 2004.06.01

Abstract

Interferon-tau (IFN-τ) is the primary agent responsible for maternal recognition of pregnancy in cattle. Bovine embryos begine to express IFN-τ as the blastocyst forms. Pregnancy recognition in ruminants occurs when IFN-τ from the trophoblast prevents the increase of oxytocin receptors, disrupting luteolytic pulses of prostaglandin (PG) F2a by oxytocin. The expression of IFN-τ is strongly associated with the degree of methylation of the CpG islands in promoter region. (omitted)

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