대한기계학회:학술대회논문집 (Proceedings of the KSME Conference)
- 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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- Pages.115-120
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- 2003
터널 화재시 터널 단면의 종횡비에 따른 연기 거동에 관한
An Experimental Study of Smoke Movement in Tunnel Fires with Aspect Ratio of Tunnel Cross Section
- 발행 : 2003.11.05
초록
In this study, smoke movement in tunnel fires was investigated with various aspect ratio(0.5, 0.667, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0) of tunnel cross section. Reduced-scale experiments were carried out under the Froude scaling using 8.27 kW ethanol pool fire. Temperatures were measured under the ceiling and vertical direction along the center of the tunnel. Smoke front velocity and temperature decrease rate were reduced as higher aspect ratio of the tunnel cross-section. Smoke movement was evaluated by analysis of vertical temperature distribution 3 m downstream from the fire source. Elevation of smoke interface according to N percent rule was under about 60% of tunnel height.