한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집 (Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference)
- 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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- Pages.306-311
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- 2003
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- 2005-8446(pISSN)
인공표식과 자연표식을 결합한 강인한 자기위치추정
Self-localization of Mobile Robots by the Detection and Recognition of Landmarks
초록
This paper presents a novel localization paradigm for mobile robots based on artificial and natural landmarks. A model-based object recognition method detects natural landmarks and conducts the global and topological localization. In addition, a metric localization method using artificial landmarks is fused to complement the deficiency of topology map and guide to action behavior. The recognition algorithm uses a modified local Zernike moments and a probabilistic voting method for the robust detection of objects in cluttered indoor environments. An artificial landmark is designed to have a three-dimensional multi-colored structure and the projection distortion of the structure encodes the distance and viewing direction of the robot. We demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed system through real world experiments using a mobile robot, KASIRI-III.
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