Study in the Mechanisms of Formation of Transfer Film under the Condition of Wear of Steel AISI1020 by Natural Rubber

  • Wang, De-Guo (School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, University of Petroleum) ;
  • Zhang, Si-Wei (School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, University of Petroleum) ;
  • He, Ren-Yang (School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, University of Petroleum) ;
  • Li, Ming-Yuan (School of Chemical Technology and Engineering, University of Petroleum)
  • Published : 2002.10.21

Abstract

The mechanisms of formation of transfer film under the condition of wear of Steel AISI1020 by natural rubber were investigated. The transfer film was observed and the formation mechanisms were clarified. The formation process of transfer film on the worn surface of the steel could be divided into two stages. Firstly, the adhesive layer emerged on the worn surface of the steel by adhesion of natural rubber. in which the macromolecular chains of natural rubber joined to the surface of the steel by Van der Waals' force. And then, the iron atom and metal oxide reacted with the macromolecular of natural rubber in the adhesive layer and produced Fe-polymer compound. As a result, the transfer film was formed on the worn surface of the steel. The transfer film was joined to the worn surface of the steel by the chemical bonds and electrostatic force.

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